Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. River Indus holds particular importance to the country Pakistan and has a major impact on its economy. These five rivers—the Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej—give the name Punjab (“Five Rivers”) to the region divided between Pakistan and India. The Indus receives its most-notable tributaries from the eastern Punjab Plain. The Length of river Indus is approximately 3,180 kilometres. | Types & Styles of Letter Writing | Letter Writing Topics, Samples & Tips, YASHADA Coaching Center Details | Yashwantrao Chavan Academy Of Development Administration for IAS Exams, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nd-0HFd58P8. Most of the rivers of peninsular India originate in the Western Ghats and flow’ towards the Bay of Bengal. The Indus River originates near the Mansarovar Lake in the Tibetan plateau, on the northern slopes of the Kailash Mountain Range. It is one of the longest rivers in the world, with a length of some 2,000 miles (3,200 km). The Indus serves as a home to 180 species of freshwater fish, out of which 22 species of fishes are not found in any other river or sea. The Indus river originates in the Tibetan Plateau and flows through countries like India, China and Pakistan. The coastal strip, from about 5 to 20 miles (8 to 32 km) inland, is flooded by high tides. Author of. Originates from the Tibetan Plateau near Lake Manasarovar. List of Important Rivers of India and their Names, Origin, Destination and Length S.N. The Indus then flows west and turns south and southwest to enter Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, in the process skirting around the northern and western sides of the Nanga Parbat massif (26,660 feet [8,126 metres]) in gorges that reach depths of 15,000 to 17,000 feet (4,600 to 5,200 metres) and widths of 12 to 16 miles (19 to 26 km). As this early culture faced invasion upon invasion, the faith of the Harappa culture evolved to include those of the invaders. After receiving the waters of the Punjab rivers, the Indus becomes much larger, and during the flood season (July to September) it is several miles wide. The River Indus is 1,976 miles (3180 km) long making it one of … It enters to the Jammu and Kashmir in southeastern Ladakh at an elevation of 4,200 meters. It … Research Associate, Center for South Asia Studies, University of California, Berkeley. It is one of the longest rivers in the world, with a length of some 2,000 miles (3,200 km). The Bhaga river originates from Surya taal lake, which is situated a few kilometers west of the Bara-lacha la pass in Himachal Pradesh. The river joins with the Doda River to form the larger Zanskar River. It forms a delta before draining into the Arabian Sea. The river’s conventional name derives from the Tibetan and Sanskrit name Sindhu. The Indus River originates in Tibet and flows through Pakistan into the Arabian Sea. The uneven surface of the delta contains a network of existing and abandoned channels. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. It is the river known for its length as it is the longest flowing river in the country. Name of Rivers Source or Origin of River End of River/River Joined Length (KM) 1 Ganga Gangotri Glacier (Bhagirathi), Uttarakhand Bay of Bengal 2525 2 Indus Originates in Tibetan plateau china, Enters India in J & K Merges into Arabina sea In accordance with World Bank Suggestions, However, two governments agreed in 1960 that feeder canals should be dug from the western rivers to supply the areas … It is one of the longest rivers of Asia. Like many other rivers, the Indus originates in the mountains of the Himalayas. It's theorized that some of Hinduism's traits can be traced back to this ancient culture. With all of this in mind, let's turn to the origins of the faith. The river has developed antecedent drainage in the state of Jammu and Kashmir. The Bhaga river originates from Surya taal lake, which is situated a few kilometers west of the Bara-lacha la pass in Himachal Pradesh. Indus river journey. Vienna Convention on Consular Relations for UPSC Exam – Complete Study Material & Notes for IAS Prelims. One of the most arresting moils of nature in Ladakh is Sangam, the confluence Indus and Zanskar Rivers. The Indus river follows a long and straight course in Ladakh, running between the Ladakh and the Zaskar ranges. India is working within the framework of the Indus water-sharing agreement while building the hydroelectric … River Indus originates from : (1) Hindukush range (2) Himalayan range (3) Karakoram range (4) Kailash range Indus River. It enters the PoK region and flows to the north of Nanga Parbat, post which it enters Pakistan. The delta covers an area of 3,000 square miles (7,800 square km) or more (and extends along the coast for about 130 miles (210 km). The Indus river originates in the Himalayas, passes through India and enters Pakistan. Farther downstream the Gilgit River is another right-bank tributary, joining it at Bunji. This lever has a total length of 2897 km and finally terminates at the Arabian Sea. Regardless of the … The river’s annual flow is about 58 cubic miles (243 cubic km)—twice that of the Nile River and three times that of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers combined. Indus River, Tibetan and Sanskrit Sindhu, Sindhi Sindhu, or Mehran, great trans-Himalayan river of South Asia. The Course of flow of the river ends in the Arabian sea. Indus river journey. Although most of the river's course runs through neighbouring Pakistan , as per as regulation of Indus water treaty of 1960, India can use only 20 percent of the water in this river. The Indus River originates in the northern slopes of the Kailash range near Lake Manasarovar in Tibet. Its total drainage area is about 450,000 square miles (1,165,000 square km), of which 175,000 square miles (453,000 square km) lie in the ranges and foothills of the Himalayas, the Hindu Kush, and the Karakoram Range; the rest is in the semiarid plains of Pakistan. It is the river known for its length as it is the longest flowing river in the country. The Indus River is one of the most important rivers in the world running across three major Asian nations, namely China, India and Pakistan.It originates near the Mansarovar Lake in the Tibetan plateau, moves through India and runs most of its course through Pakistan, making it the longest river in Pakistan.The Indus was known to the ancient Indians in Sanskrit as Sindhu. The river runs immediately west and into the Ladakh District of Kashmir before entering Pakistan from the north. Because it moves so slowly across the plain, it deposits accumulated silt on its bed, which is thus raised above the level of the sandy plain; indeed, most of the plain in Sindh (Sind) province in Pakistan has been built up by alluvium laid down by the Indus. List of Important Rivers of India and their Names, Origin, Destination and Length S.N. Kilometres or 4,50,000 Sq. It serves as the major source of irrigation and food production in Pakistan. Its capital Srinagar is located on the banks of the tributary Jhelum. The Brahmaputra rises from the Chemaung-Dung glacier near Manas sarowar in Tibet. Over 47% of the total area of the Indus drainage basin is in Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir. Indus River originates from the Tibetan plateau near Lake Mansarovar in China. 11,65,000 Sq. The Tapti River is one of the only three rivers in the East that flows westwards. Finally, the river emerges out of the mountains near Attock where it receiv… The Indus originates from the springs of Sengge Khabal near Lake Manas sarowar and enters in India in Ladakh. The Chandra river originates from glaciers east of the same pass (near Chandra Taal). It cuts through the Himalayas in a deep gorge near Nanga Parbat and then leaves Kashmir to enter Pakistan. Near Tatta the Indus branches into distributaries that form a delta and join the sea at various points south-southeast of Karachi. Serves as the main source of water resources to Punjab. The Indus river has numerous tributaries. Fig : Indus River Map The origin of the river is located in Tibet; it starts at the meeting point of the Sengge and Gar rivers that sap the Gangdise Shan and Nganglong Kangri mountain ranges. Nubra River : The Nubra River is a tributary of the Shyok River, which flows through the Nubra Valley in North Ladakh, into the Indus River to the east of Skardu, Pakistan. It finally drains into the Arabian Sea. Pakistanis taking shelter on higher ground after an Indus River flood, near Thatta, Sindh province, Pakistan, August 2010. Himalayan mountains are the place where the rivers Indus and Ganges originate. The earliest chronicles and hymns of the Aryan peoples of ancient India, the Rigveda, composed about 1500 bce, mention the river, which is the source of the country’s name. Widely known as the Indus River Valley Civilization, the Harappaculture inhabited the banks of the Indus River as early as perhaps 4000 BCE. Indus River. ICAI Reprint Letter Total Services | How to Print ICAI Registration Letter Online CA Students & ICAI Members? The average annual water flow of River Indus is 243 cubic kilometres. Finally, it cuts across the Salt Range near Kalabagh to enter the Punjab Plain. India has about 39%, Tibet has 8% and Afghanistan has 6 % of the Indus basin catchment area.. A river along with its tributaries may be called a river system. It flows through the plain in western and southern Punjab province in Pakistan at an elevation of about 260 feet (80 metres). For about 200 miles (320 km) it flows northwest, crossing the southeastern boundary of the disputed Kashmir region at about 15,000 feet (4,600 metres). Format of the Cheque Book Request Letter | Cheque Book Request Letter Writing Samples & How to Write & Submit? Agriculture in Pakistan depends on the water from this river. Industrial Activities, Industrial waste disposal and Plastic waste. Tamil Nadu History Books for UPSC Exam | List of Tamilnadu State Board History Textbooks, Letter Writing | How to Write A Letter? Embankments have been constructed to prevent flooding, but occasionally these give way, and floods destroy large areas. From there the Indus begins it long journey to the Arabian Sea. View 2 Upvoters. Indus is the longest river in Pakistan. The Indus River originates in the Tibetan plateau, making its 3,200km journey southwards along the entire length of Pakistan, before emptying into the Arabian Sea. A short way beyond Leh, in Ladakh (in the Indian-administered state of Jammu and Kashmir), it is joined on its left by its first major tributary, the Zaskar River. Like many other rivers, the Indus originates in the mountains of the Himalayas. The river subsequently runs to the northwest via Baltistan and Ladakh into Gilgit, immediately south to the Karakoram Mountain range. The Chandra river originates from glaciers east of the same pass (near Chandra Taal). Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/place/Indus-River, MapsofIndia.com - Rivers in India - Indus River Map, Indus River - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Indus River - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). The river runs immediately west and into the Ladakh District of Kashmir before entering Pakistan from the north. Its total drainage area is about 1,165,000 square km [more than half of it lies in semiarid plains of Pakistan]. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. indus river originate from Tibetan Plateau in the area of Lake Manasarovar HOPE IT HELPS YOU!!! The Indus also is known as the Sindhu, is the westernmost of the Himalayan rivers in India. River basin. The Indus acts as the main source of water supply for Pakistan. Trails cling grimly to precipitous slopes overlooking the river from elevations of 4,000 to 5,000 feet (1,200 to 1,500 metres). River Indus, which is one of the largest rivers of the world, originates from a small lake in Tibet which is called the Mansarovar Lake. Both of them originate in the high Himalayas. Himalayan mountains are the place where the rivers Indus and Ganges originate. This river enters Leh from Tibet in India and then enters Pakistan via Kashmir. The Indus Originates in the Tibetan Plateau and flows through three Asian Countries, that are India, China and Pakistan. The Indus river originates from the Kailash hills in Tibet, near the Mansarovar region. It is joined by Dhar Rivernear Indo-China border. The major Himalayan rivers are the Indus, the Ganga, and the Brahmaputra. The Shyok, Shigar, Gilgit, and other streams carry glacial meltwater into the Indus. The Indus River basin and its drainage network. The River Indus is considered as the largest river in the world in terms of water flow. The Himalayan Rivers. The Indus Flows through the full length of Pakistan. Updates? Archana Shaw, studied Master of Arts in English Literature at Presidency University, Kolkata (2021) Author has 79 answers and 84K answer views. It’s length is about 2,900 km. It originates from a glacier near Bokhar Chu (31°15’ N latitude and 81°40’ E longitude) in the Tibetan region at an altitude of 4,164 m in the Kailash Mountain range. Log in. It flows through Jammu and Kashmir in the western direction until it reaches Pakistan, and from there it takes southern course to merge with Arabian Sea. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The … The Indus River originates in Tibet and follows a circuitous route southward through the Himalaya Mountains to the Arabian Sea, emptying into the ocean southeast of the coastal city of Karachi. The River Indus has many tributaries on the left as well as on the right side. It originates in the Sengkhabb sources 62.5 miles north of Kailash in the Greater Himalayas. In accordance with World Bank Suggestions, However, two governments agreed in 1960 that feeder canals should be dug from the western rivers to supply the areas … Major Rivers originating from the Himalayas (1) The Ganga (2,530 km) One of the biggest influences on the Harappas was a group of Indo-Europeans, also known as Aryans, w… After entering India, it flows in between Ladakh and Karakoram range mostly close to the former. A short distance downstream the Astor River, running off the eastern slope of Nanga Parbat, joins as a left-bank tributary. The total drainage area of River Indus is approximately 11,65,000 km2. While the Indus originates in the Changthang Cold Desert, the Zanskar river originates in the Zanskar ranges. The Indus delta has elongated protruding distributaries and low sandy beaches. Its capital Srinagar is located on the banks of the tributary Jhelum. The river rises in the southwestern Tibet Autonomous Region of China near Lake Mapam at an elevation of about 18,000 feet (5,500 metres). Printable Blank India Outline Map for UPSC Preparation | How to Study India Outline Map for UPSC IAS Exam? | Few Sample Complaint Letters Images. The gradient of the river is also gentle here. New questions in Biology How does a baby get produced? It originates from the Siachen glacier, also behaves like the Shyok. The Kābul River joins the Indus just above Attock, where the Indus flows at an elevation of 2,000 feet (600 metres) and is crossed by the first bridge carrying rail and road. This river flows between Tibet and Kashmir. Tapi River: 724 km. Click hereto get an answer to your question ️ Indus river originates in . It enters Indian territory in Jammu and Kashmir. The river subsequently runs to the northwest via Baltistan and Ladakh into Gilgit, immediately south to the Karakoram Mountain range. Indus river is a west-flowing river that originates in the Tibetan plateau near Lake Mansarovar. This river enters Leh from Tibet in India and then enters Pakistan via Kashmir. The Indus River originates in Tibet and flows through Pakistan into the Arabian Sea. The Sindh River/Indus River is one of the three major rivers of northern India. The Indus River originates in the northern slopes of the Kailash range near Lake Manasarovar in Tibet. After emerging from this highland region, the Indus flows as a rapid mountain stream between the Swat River and Hazara areas in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province until it reaches the reservoir of Tarbela Dam. Apology Letter Format & Samples | How To Write an Apology Letter? Continuing for 150 miles (240 km) in the same direction into the Pakistani-administered areas of the Kashmir region, the Indus is joined by its notable tributary the Shyok River on the right bank. 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