The California Institute of Technology issued a summary of facts on the Northridge earthquake’s first anniversary. When the Northridge earthquake struck at 4:31 a.m. on January 17, 1994, it left much of the city in ruins with buildings and freeways collapsed. The earthquake was magnitude 6.7 on a previously unidentified thrust fault, creating strong horizontal and vertical ground motion lasting up to 10 seconds. Some people even made temporary relocations closer to their jobs while their homes or neighborhoods were being rebuilt. Subsequently, a team was sent out to film footage of the quake-damaged areas of the city. Because of these revelations, building codes were revised. [citation needed] The Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum and now-gone Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena suffered minor damage. The quake was caused by the sudden rupture of a previously undocumented blind thrust fault. The Northridge earthquake led to a number of legislative changes. More than 8,700 were injured including 1,600 who required hospitalization. Some structures were not red-tagged until months later because the damage was not immediately evident. Most of Alaska’s mainland felt the magnitude 9.2 earthquake, which wobbled Seattle’s Space Needle some 1,200 miles ...read more, [slideshow]As the sunlight waned on March 27, 1964, Alaska’s frozen ground shivered violently. Learn 1994 Northridge earthquake facts for kids. All MTA bus lines operated service with detours and delays on the day of the quake. [48] In addition, the newly completed student parking structure C collapsed, and had to be demolished. All Rights Reserved. [26] The Northridge Fashion Center and California State University, Northridge also sustained very heavy damage – most notably the collapse of parking structures. Geological Survey and Southern California Earthquake Center: The magnitude 6.7 Northridge, California, earthquake of 17 January 1994. UCLA and other local universities were also shut down. In response, the California Legislature created the California Earthquake Authority (CEA), which is a publicly managed but privately funded organization that offers minimal coverage. Now, the recent reports of major fault activity leaving California vulnerable to another massive quake has rattled us again.. On Jan. 17, 1994 at 4:31 a.m., the Northridge earthquake hit like a bomb. The 1994 Northridge earthquake (M = 6.7) occurred in a heavily populated urban area northwest of Los Angeles, and had many similarities to the 1971 San Fernando earthquake (M = 6.7). The duo spoke to Los Angeles-area residents about their situation. [46] The 6.7 magnitude earthquake damaged several buildings as well as destroying all communications, such as telephone lines and causing computer systems to shut down. This respiratory disease is caused by inhaling airborne spores of the fungus. The production of movies and TV shows was disrupted. He likely did not realize until too late in the early morning darkness that the elevated roadway had collapsed. Werner, S. B. The seismic event led to millions of dollars worth damage resulting in a sharp drop in student enrollment. However, the damage revealed that some structural specifications did not perform as intended. By KTAR Newsroom January 16, 2014 at 5:00 pm. [57], Section of collapsed low-rise apartment buildings, Lifestyle disruptions in the weeks following. Two 6.0 Mw  aftershocks followed, the first about one minute after the initial event and the second approximately 11 hours later, the strongest of several thousand aftershocks in all. The 1994 Northridge Earthquake Northridge Earthquake: 1994 quake still fresh in Los Angeles minds after 20 years The 4:31 a.m. jolt hit Los Angeles from 11 … The Los Angeles Unified School District closed local schools throughout the area, which reopened one week later. "Fatal and hospitalized injuries resulting from the 1994 Northridge earthquake", https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-iris-adrian-1440804.html, "25 Years Later: The Desperate Search for Survivors at Northridge Meadows Apartments", "Federal Highway Administration Research and Technology", "Interchange Named for Officer Who Died in Quake", "Earthquake: Disaster Before Dawn: Scoreboard Crashes Onto Seats in Anaheim Stadium: Collapse: The 17.5-ton Sony 'Jumbotron' also destroyed a section of roof as it broke loose and fell to the left-field upper deck", "Comments for the Significant Earthquake", "Dangerous L.A. apartment buildings most at risk in an earthquake are quickly being fixed", "Earthquake: The Long Road Back: Hospitals Strained to the Limit by Injured: Medical care: Doctors treat quake victims in parking lots. At around 7:19 a.m. on September 19, 1985, Mexico City, one of the world’s largest urban areas, was jolted by a magnitude 8.1 earthquake, ...read more, On October 17, 1989, a magnitude 6.9 earthquake hit the San Francisco Bay Area, killing 67 people and causing more than $5 billion in damages. The most notable was to the Santa Monica Freeway, Interstate 10, known as the busiest freeway in the United States, congesting nearby surface roads for three months while the freeway was repaired. LOS ANGELES (AP) — The 1994 Northridge earthquake shook Los Angeles residents from their sleep, caused freeways to crumble and flattened buildings. The 1994 Northridge Earthquake was a violent natural disaster that took place on Monday, January 17, 1994 at 0430 Pacific Standard Time around the Los Angeles area. Damaged portion of the Golden State Freeway at Gavin Canyon, January 17, 1994. The game scheduled against the Sacramento Kings was postponed, the game against the Cleveland Cavaliers was relocated to The Forum (then the home arena of the Los Angeles Lakers), and the game against the New York Knicks was moved to the Arrowhead Pond (now Honda Center) in Anaheim. A motorcycle police officer died when his vehicle plunged off of a just-collapsed section of freeway. The main courtroom set was in shambles. There were no immediate foreshocks. Los Angeles' radio and television stations were knocked off the air, but resumed coverage later. [22][23] Some counts factor in related events such as a man's suicide possibly inspired by the loss of his business in the disaster. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. [45] The 1994 Northridge earthquake greatly affected the CSUN campus, damaging much of its infrastructure, and causing multiple fires and explosions throughout the campus. LOS ANGELES (AP) — The 1994 Northridge earthquake shook Los Angeles residents from their sleep, caused freeways to … Other local television stations, including KTLA, KCAL-TV, KCBS-TV and KABC-TV, were also knocked off the air. [37] The season five episode of Seinfeld entitled "The Pie" was due to begin shooting on January 17 before stage sets were damaged. Angel Stadium of Anaheim (then known as Anaheim Stadium) suffered some damage when the scoreboard fell into the seats. Share . The peak ground velocity at the Rinaldi Receiving Station was 183 centimetres per second (4.1 mph; 6.6 km/h),[10] the fastest ever recorded. Additional damage occurred about 50 miles (80 km) southeast in the city of Anaheim, located in Orange County, as the scoreboard at Anaheim Stadium collapsed onto several hundred seats. At the Northridge Meadows apartment complex, 16 people were killed, all of whom lived on the first floor, when the three-story, stucco-and-wood structure fell down on them. [19] In the weeks following the quake, many San Fernando Valley residents had either lost their homes entirely or experienced structural damage too severe to continue living in them without making repairs. Also, because of known seismic activity in California, area building codes dictate that buildings incorporate structural design intended to withstand earthquakes. The campus was unable to use any of its classrooms because of the damage the buildings sustained. An unusual effect of the Northridge earthquake was an outbreak of coccidioidomycosis (Valley fever) in Ventura County. [25], Sixteen people were killed as a result of the collapse of the Northridge Meadows apartment complex. The 1987 Whittier Narrows earthquake (M=5.9), like the Northridge shock, occurred on a buried, previously unknown fault. Chercher les emplois correspondant à 1994 northridge earthquake facts ou embaucher sur le plus grand marché de freelance au monde avec plus de 19 millions d'emplois. The Los Angeles Public Library shut down most of its branches; books were knocked down during the quake. Although given the name "Northridge", where the quake was believed to have been centered and substantial damage occurred, the actual epicenter was pinpointed in the neighboring community of Reseda within several days. At the time of the quake, before dawn on Monday morning, the Warner Bros. film Murder in the First (with Christian Slater, Kevin Bacon, and Gary Oldman) was actually being filmed only four miles (6.4 km) from the epicenter. Additionally, many businesses were forced to relocate or use temporary facilities in order to accommodate structural damage to their original locations or the difficulty accessing them. Periodic rumbles were nothing new to Alaskans—four out of every five U.S. earthquakes occur in the state—but the quake that struck at 5:36 p.m. local time on Good Friday was unlike any ...read more, San Francisco’s location along the San Andreas Fault means that the city is, and always will be, prone to earthquakes. Details of some disaster-related deaths are released", "The Freeways; Collapsed Freeways Cripple City Where People Live Behind Wheel", "The Northridge Earthquake: 20 Years Ago Today – Info and images of collapsed freeways", "Camarillo Gets a Little Good News: MetroLink Is Coming", "Last of Post-Quake Metrolink Stations Opening in Oxnard", "Quake-Ravaged CSUN Reopens Amid Confusion", "20 Years after Northridge Earthquake, CSUN Is Not Just Back, Better", "Flashback: NBC4 Covers 1994 Northridge Earthquake", "The Northridge Earthquake: 20 Years Ago Today", Southern California Earthquake Data Center, USC Earthquake Engineering-Strong Motion Group, SAC Steel Project (Study of welded steel failures), Helicopter Footage Filmed After The Quake, City of Los Angeles Re-survey of the San Fernando Valley, California State University Northridge Botanic Garden, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1994_Northridge_earthquake&oldid=1001000573, Geology of Los Angeles County, California, 1994 natural disasters in the United States, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2014, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from March 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2014, Articles needing additional references from April 2018, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2011, Articles needing additional references from October 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [38], Some archives of film and entertainment programming were also affected. (1997). The Martin Luther King Jr. [citation needed] Estimates of total damage range between $13 and $40 billion.[30]. The United States Postal Service suspended all mail service throughout the Los Angeles area for several days. However, school buildings (K-12), which are required by California law to be reinforced, in general, survived fairly well. [53] UCLA and Pierce College opened their doors and allowed CSUN students to use their libraries while providing shuttle buses to and from the university. Due to the large amount lost by insurance companies, most insurance companies either stopped offering or severely restricted earthquake insurance in California. Twenty-five years ago the Northridge earthquake destroyed my high school and upended our lives. Damage to the system resulted in water pressure dropping to zero in some areas; this predictably affected success in fighting subsequent fires. The Archdiocese of Los Angeles's Cathedral of St. Vibiana suffered severe damage and canceled activities until a new cathedral was built in 2002. The 1994 Northridge earthquake, however, resulted in … The campus still opened and provided students with mobile classrooms and mobile offices. The Los Angeles City Hall suffered no damage. The quake had a duration of approximately 10–20 seconds, and its peak ground acceleration of 1.82 g0 (17.8 m/s2)[7][8] was the highest ever instrumentally recorded in an urban area in North America. The Los Angeles Clippers of the NBA had three home games postponed or moved to other venues. The 1994 Northridge Earthquake was a violent natural disaster that took place on Monday, January 17, 1994 at 0430 Pacific Standard Time around the Los Angeles area. From the ones we know about, the deadliest by far happened in China in 1556 A.D. On January 23 of that year, a powerful quake rocked the province of Shaanxi as well as the neighboring province of Shanxi, killing an ...read more. Interruptions to road transport caused Metrolink to experiment with service to Camarillo in February and Oxnard in April,[42][43] which continues today as the Ventura County Line, and extended the Antelope Valley Line almost ten years ahead of schedule. . [15] Several other faults experienced minor rupture during the main shock and other ruptures occurred during large aftershocks, or triggered events. Most casualties and damage occurred in multi-story wood frame buildings (such as the three-story Northridge Meadows apartment building). Depth 19.0 km (11.8 mi) Epicenter location 34°12′25″N 118°32′06″W / 34.207°N 118.535°W / 34.207; 118.535 Coordinates: 34°12′25″N 118°32′06″W / 34.207°N 118.535°W / 34.207; -118.535. CSUN received financial assistance for its efforts in reestablishing the damaged buildings with monetary gifts from the McCarthy Foundation, the Common Wealth Fund, and the Union Bank Foundation. The Northridge Earthquake: January 17, 1994. [40][41] James E. Roberts was chief bridge engineer with Caltrans and was placed in charge of the seismic retrofit program for Caltrans until his death in 2006. The analysis of the effect of Northridge earthquake on behavior of structures has been investigated by many researchers. FM radio stations such as KRTH, KIIS, KOST and KCBS radio were bringing special reports when morning show hosts Robert W. Morgan, Rick Dees and Charlie Tuna were calling Los Angeles residents and others from their sister stations to bring their belongings to the stations and advising people not to drink water. Science 1994 ; 266 : … The recording venues Capitol Records and Warner Bros. Records were shut down at the time of the quake. The Star Trek: Deep Space Nine episode "Profit and Loss" was being filmed at the time, and actors Armin Shimerman and Edward Wiley left the Paramount Pictures lot in full Ferengi and Cardassian makeup, respectively. California State University, Northridge, was the closest university to the epicenter. The exact number of fatalities is unknown, with sources estimating it at 60[1] [17]or "over 60",[18] to 72,[19] where most estimates fall around 60. The 1994 Northridge earthquake was a moment magnitude 6.7 (Mw), blind thrust earthquake that occurred on January 17, 1994, at 4:30:55 a.m. PST in the San Fernando Valley region of the County of Los Angeles. Especially hard hit was the area between Santa Monica Canyon and Saint John's Hospital, a linear corridor that suffered a significant amount of property damage. [14] It occurred on a previously undiscovered fault, now named the Northridge Blind Thrust Fault (also known as the Pico Thrust Fault). In Valencia, the California Institute of the Arts experienced heavy damage, with classes relocated to a nearby Lockheed test facility for the remainder of 1994. Afterward, anchors and reporters Stan Chambers and Hal Fishman of KTLA, Laura Diaz, Ann Martin and Harold Greene of KABC, John Beard of KTTV, and Michael Tuck, Linda Alvarez and Tritia Toyota of KCBS were doing coverage throughout the day. Source: FEMA/Wikipedia Affecting much of southern California, the Northridge, California, earthquake of January 17, 1994 was the costliest earthquake in U.S. history in … KROQ-FM's Kevin and Bean morning show asked those people tuned in to stay out of their homes. Northridge Earthquake: Aftermath. [20] The "official" death toll was placed at 57;[19] 33 people died immediately or within a few days from injuries sustained,[21] and many died from indirect causes, such as stress-induced cardiac events. [24] Not only were they unable to serve their local neighborhoods, but they also had to transfer out their inpatient populations, which further increased the burden on nearby hospitals that were still operational. [27] LAPD motorcycle officer Clarence Wayne Dean died because of the collapse of the Newhall Pass interchange, falling 40 feet from the damaged connector from southbound 14 to southbound I-5. The Oviatt Library experienced both interior and exterior damage, but the overall frame of the central part of the building remained stable, allowing student use to continue. As a result, the state legislature passed a law requiring all hospitals in California to ensure that their acute care units and emergency rooms would be in earthquake-resistant buildings by January 1, 2005. Northridge earthquake of 1994, earthquake that struck the densely populated San Fernando Valley in southern California, U.S., on Jan. 17, 1994. This was the first report of such an outbreak following an earthquake, and it is believed that the spores were carried in large clouds of dust created by seismically triggered landslides. The Northridge quake, named after the San Fernando Valley community near its epicenter, was the costliest in U.S. history, with damages estimated at more than $20 billion, and resulted in 57 deaths. The real quake struck only weeks before filming was completed. Associated Press • January 16, 2014. Gazzarri's nightclub suffered irreparable damage and had to be torn down. All 58 buildings on campus sustained significant damage, resulting in a $406 million recovery effort (equivalent to $700 million today). Northridge Earthquake By Jake and Jordi Damage Quick Facts The Northridge earthquake caused extensive damage to parking structures and freeway overpasses Northridge earthquake triggered landslides in the Santa Susana Mountains, Santa Monica Mountains, and western San Gabriel While many businesses remained closed in the days following the quake, some infrastructure was not able to be rebuilt for months, even years later. [32] In the San Fernando Valley, several underground gas and water lines were severed, resulting in some streets experiencing simultaneous fires and floods. The 203 cases reported, of which three resulted in fatalities, constituted roughly 10 times the normal rate in the initial eight weeks. LOS ANGELES (AP) – The 1994 Northridge earthquake shook Los … Parade, scheduled to take place on January 17, was not held. Rail service was briefly interrupted, with full Amtrak and expanded Metrolink service resuming in stages in the days after the quake. Description. Los Angeles Mayor Richard Riordan declared a state of emergency and issued curfews in the area, while Governor Pete Wilson and President Bill Clinton visited Los Angeles to tour the area. Another important factor was that the building and safety codes in Los Angeles had been strengthened following a powerful quake in the San Fernando Valley in 1971 (also called the Sylmar Earthquake). On April 18, 1906, an earthquake and subsequent fires devastated San Francisco, California, leaving more than 3,000 people dead and destroying more than 28,000 buildings. At 4:30 am, on January 17, 1994, residents of the greater Los Angeles area were rudely awakened by the strong shaking of the Northridge earthquake. [56] A substantial effort was also made to reinforce freeway bridges against seismic shaking, and a law requiring water heaters to be properly strapped was passed in 1995. CSUN President Dr. Blenda Wilson assured the rental of temporary structures to be placed in available spaces throughout the campus. British musicians Paul Hardcastle and Simon Harris narrowly escaped injury and were among guests evacuated when the Sheraton-Universal Hotel in Universal City, California where they were staying was damaged during the earthquake. The fact that the quake occurred on a federal holiday (Martin Luther King Jr. Day) and in the early morning hours when most people were home in bed was critical in reducing the number of casualties. Even though it was a relatively moderate quake, it became the most costly in U.S. history ($40 billion in damage). The quake ruptured the San Andreas fault to the north and south of the city, for a total of 296 miles, and ...read more, On September 21, 1999, an earthquake in Taiwan killed more than 2,400 people, destroyed or damaged thousands of buildings and left an estimated 100,000 people homeless. In particular, buildings with an unstable first floor (such as those with parking areas on the bottom) performed poorly. The Northridge earthquake was used as a plot device in the 2004 film, A song about the earthquake was featured in the, This page was last edited on 17 January 2021, at 19:40. Earthquake facts. The earthquake had a strong moment magnitude at around 6.7, although ground acceleration was one of the highest ever recorded in an urban region of North America . The National Geophysical Data Center placed the hypocenter's geographical coordinates at 34°12′47″N 118°32′13″W / 34.21306°N 118.53694°W / 34.21306; -118.53694 and at a depth of 11.4 miles (18.3 km). Many classes were moved to temporary structures. The earthquake also gained worldwide attention because of damage to the vast freeway network, which serves millions of commuters every day. NBC's The Tonight Show, hosted by Jay Leno, took place in the NBC Studios in Burbank, close to the epicenter of the quake. LOS ANGELES – The 1994 Northridge earthquake shook Los Angeles residents from their sleep, caused freeways to crumble and flattened buildings. Los Angeles International Airport and other airports in the area were also shut down as a 2-hour precaution, including Burbank-Glendale-Pasadena Airport (now Hollywood Burbank Airport) and Van Nuys Airport, which is near the epicenter, where the control tower suffered from radar failure and panel collapse. More than 80,000 people perished as a result of the quake, while an estimated 4 million ...read more, The powerful earthquake killed more than 10,000 and left another 30,000 others injured and as many as a quarter of a million people homeless. Many multifamily apartment buildings in Santa Monica were yellow-tagged and red-tagged. While a notable aftershock never came, many residents opted to stay in shelters or live with friends and family outside the area for a short time following.[55]. The pe… [29] The stadium was vacant at the time. 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