4 0 obj Note: Analyze the circuit first, which includes hand calculations or computer simulation. Davis Physics 116A Reference: Bobrow, pp. The SR552 Voltage Preamplifier is designed to work with SRS lock-in amplifiers, providing gain where it is needed most—right at the experiment. EE105 Lab Experiments Experiment 10: Differential Amplifiers 1 Objective ... LM741 op-amp 1 2N3904 NPN BJT 4 2N3906 PNP BJT 2 1 kΩ resistor 2 5.1 kΩ resistor 2 10 kΩ resistor 2 0.1 µF capacitor 1 Table 1: Components used in this lab Component IS (A) VA (V) 2N3904 NPN BJT 6.734×10−15 74.03 The word common means that both the input and output share that particular node. 2 0 obj 3, known as the BJT di erential pair, can be used to amplify only the di erential input signal Vid =(Vi1 Vi2) while rejecting the common-mode signal ViC = 1 2 (Vi1+ Vi2). DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIER USING BJT Aim: To construct a differential amplifier using BJT and to determine the dc collector current of individual transistors. 1 0 obj So, friends, it is a complete post about BJT as an amplifier. experiment 6 1. <> %���� x�\ےܶ}�W o�*/��%o��q�%;�=I*e�A��vmK��H+g�?��4�8 pH`0�JIU3�}9h4��Wߪ�����n�Џ�����ګ�_|����4�>��~eQ��[j5tcAw�~��ﲎ{ڏ�;��nW�J�ި��FUmy�v����s�U�SQ� `3��"�?���+-���|v���v_���s�.����>]P���H� �H�˿X%���L�%�H�]L�zl��i�]A������yv7B�z�߲\D���������g�}Lܶl�i��d��|юe1M}�F��٪.�|����d���]�i�d�w1j�uY� � ���N[Z��odB�CU�Z����x6��������?ο�ڣy����$��i*� E?4*܈�椠fb������� ��6�s�$6UQ�H�)�̉fP����#��j�� U�P�MOA�����`Cgb��X�痯n�T�Ʊ�;�..&���%`Ę��J�q����k�p��'��#���_���A��� 8. Introduction. The amplifier requires +10 V and 5 V supplies, and is designed to achieve a nominal “mid-band” gain of 46 dB. Operational Amplifiers Lab. <> Explore the operation of a bipolar junction transistor differential amplifier using discrete bipolar transistors in breadboard experimental format. Differential Amplifier: Implementation of transistor differential amplifier. ElectronicsLab14.nb 7 stream This two-transistor configuration is at the 1. A differential amplifier is any tow-input amplifier that has an output proportional to the difference of the inputs. electrons in the p region of n-p-n or holes in the n region of p-n-p transistor.Emitter is a heavily doped region to supply a large number of majority carriers into the base. stream It is an analog circuit with two inputs V in-and V in + and one output V out in which the output is ideally proportional to the difference between the two voltages: V out = A(V in + - V in-Figure A1 shows a common differential amplifier circuit created using 2 npn BJTs A number of input signal combinations are possible: If an input signal is applied to either input with the other input connected to ground, the … Practical differential amplifier circuit with gain 5 using ua741 opamp ic. (You will be using a 2N2222 transistor so your data will be different.) Dual Input Balanced Output endobj JFET and MOSFET FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS Lesson 9: Amplifier Configuration Name: Sanzhar Askaruly Lecturer: Alexander Ruderman Personal Tutor: Nazim Mir-Nasiri Date: 15/11/2014 Introduction The aim of this laboratory work is to get practical experience with BJT and FETs. 9. of Kansas Dept. Use of this small signal model assumes the BJT is operating in its normal active region; that is, it is biased at a Q point in the Experiment 3 Differential Amplifiers BJT = 2N3904 or BJT = 2N2222 R C = 2. 5mU�uߥ+z�Z�EC�J#E%*�#9y�=Տ�i���V�WG�ꖍ�b�][4�������� % 8Z��eqf93�{L�� �ݻ���C.�ՙը�a�L2]����寬�k$�鈖Sk����?1 �32��QPF�,a~5L$o9Y3�#y�=q��+���O���/�ԶU>?J�+�%֑+���n��;�%ږ�)p�m����y��z��ks�2f :A�[�,�#F��o8J��Gue� H|�M�w�7�fޮ���9GsE��\��lY� �Ƭ�!�}�71�;k7\��~,���뢩�6AԌS�Kh��5n��I�8L]�al�@��*�BQ�����HF��M�I��%W�}�9Ɲ3� �˪TN�6�j�]*V�y����LlN�Q?��e� �7E�DLO���&��g�ߛ��.y���������+�Ә�|��f�A�&�""7��xg�ȉ�k��qv3 From this equation, you can see that the bjt used in circuitry gives amplification in the shape of voltage gain that is dependent on the values of RC and r’e. Oscillators: Sinusoidal Oscillators- (a ) W ein bridge oscillator (b ) ph ase shift oscillator. of EECS 7.3 The BJT Differential Pair Reading Assignment: pp. This exercise examines differential amplifier implemented with BJTs. Single stage bjt amplifier. The data below were collected for the example of a npn 2N36443 transistor using the circuit below. x��ko�F�{��~:P����8l�>�h�\c\Q$�@˔ͫ#�����ff��.��h��,�����~)ǧ��YV�M�����fS-���������W/����YU��aur��ϣ����/ET&e]-߿Q Lab 8: Differential Amplifier U.C. SR552 BJT Preamplifier. using 2N2222A NPN BJT transistors.1 A two-transistor current source is used to provide the required bias current for the single-transistor common-emitter amplifier. %PDF-1.3 Analog Electronics Lab Report 4 Lesson 8. The collector current entering the npn BJT will be the current source driving the differential amplifier. Emitter (E):It is the region to the left end which supply free charge carriers i.e., electrons in n-p-n or holes in p-n-p transistors.These majority carriers are injected to the middle region i.e. 2. %��������� The preamplifier minimizes noise and pickup in the connecting lines and can reduce measurement time in noise-limited experiments. 614-627)] Objectives: 1. CIRCUITS LABORATORY EXPERIMENT 9 Operational Amplifiers 9.1 INTRODUCTION An operational amplifier ("op amp") is a direct-coupled, differential-input, high- gain voltage amplifier, usually packaged in the form of a small integrated circuit. As RC is always significantly higher, the output voltage for this arrangement is larger than the input voltage. Conclusion A single npn BJT was used to drive this differential amplifier. 4 0 obj The Gain Bandwidth Product is found to be = ANALOG AND DIGITAL CIRCUITS LAB MANUAL/ III rd SEM/ ECE Page 12 4. In order to analyze the operation of the BJT as an amplifier, an AC (or small signal) equivalent circuit is utilized. Experience in design of a single stage amplifier. We have built voltage and current amplifiers using transistors. Experiment 2: Discrete BJT Op-Amps (Part II) 3.4. Draw the load line of the CE amplifier in Fig. The dc bias schematic of a BJT differential amplifier is shown below. ��(�I*u��,12����]��˿߿�_̎�}9�ϔ})!�������. The defining equation for a differential amplifier is then: yo =A()xi1−xi2 where the output, yo, and the inputs {xi} could be either voltages or currents. 704-720 In addition to common-emitter, common-collector (i.e., the emitter follower), and common-base amplifiers, a fourth important and “classic” BJT amplifier stage is the differential pair. Lab 2: Discrete BJT Op-Amps (Part II) 3.4. <>/OutputIntents[<>] /Metadata 274 0 R>> Dual Input Unbalanced Output 4. Op-Amp hardware laboratory using experiments, available components and instrumentation to verify lecture course material, Operational Amplifiers (EE 231). 5 ]��,µ���a��4O�`Q�6�)��tR�p����4�et��. THE OP-AMP In last week’s lab experiment you designed current mirrors and built and tested the first stage of an operational amplifier, namely the input differential pair stage. endobj Derivations for voltage gain and output voltage. V CG1, V CG2 very sensitive to mismatch I ref1 ≠ I ref2. �C䟬`��dƬU���R̵H��Dt��b�#$�B,ܓ�0�οn�H��Ln)�&Z> s�����˘m���QPx�hKnr�8���GQV3�� ���67݊�`���],o0'>��8��q�� ;�f�eQ�s�c���מg���(܊Ү�&X�mT�e$hYa Z�-��$'���c�;4�� �,�. EE/CE 3111 Electronic Circuits Laboratory Spring 2015 Professor Y. Chiu 3 Figure 4-2: CE amplifier 2. The common-emitter and common-base amplifiers have voltage gain. As mentioned before, since we are using mostly discrete components, we have had to use resistive loads for the first stage. Pt. For the differential amplifier shown in … 3 0 obj 10. Differential amplifiers circuit constructing from two bipolar junction transistor (BJT), so that have two separated inputs and outputs pins with common emitter pin as shown in figure 6.1 These BJT`s must be matching and have same types to be able to connect it in parallel with collector resistors 1 & 2. Experiments #4 Frequency Response of BJT 1) Objectives: To study the frequency response and bandwidth of the common emitter CE-BJT, the common collector CC-BJT, and the common base CB-BJT amplifiers. %PDF-1.4 Homebrew rf circuit design ideas there is no such thing as a new idea. In this experiment, our objective is to wire up a simple di erential ampli er circuit and to see how its CMRR can be improved. THE OP-AMP In last week’s lab experiment you designed current mirrors and built and tested the first stage of an operational amplifier, namely the input differential pair stage. ES330 Laboratory Experiment No. BJT Amplifiers 6 CHAPTER OUTLINE 6–1 Amplifier Operation 6–2 Transistor AC Models 6–3 The Common-Emitter Amplifier 6–4 The Common-Collector Amplifier 6–5 The Common-Base Amplifier 6–6 Multistage Amplifiers 6–7 The Differential Amplifier 6–8 Troubleshooting Device Application CHAPTER OBJECTIVES Describe amplifier operation Discuss transistor models Single Input Unbalanced Output 2. <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/StructParents 0>> One common scheme is the rkm code following iec 60062. 9 Bipolar Differential Amplifier [Reference: Sedra/Smith (Chapter 9; Section 9.2; pp. Unmatched BJT Differential Pair (BJTDPUM, Lab Chip 6) 5.1.2 V OS of Matched Differential Pair Shown below (Figure 9) is a schematic of an on-chip differential pair with matched input devices using a common-centroid layout. 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