[48][49], Madurai is built around the Meenakshi Amman Temple, which acted as the geographic and ritual centre of the ancient city of Madurai. [164][165], Alagar Koyil is a celebrated Vishnu temple 21 kilometres (13 mi) northeast of Madurai situated on the foothills of Solaimalai. மதுரை (Madurai), இந்தியாவின், தமிழ்நாடு மாநிலத்தில் அமைந்துள்ள ஒரு தொன்மையான நகரம் ஆகும். [146] There are 47 approved institutions of the university in and around the city, consisting of autonomous colleges, aided colleges, self-financing colleges, constituent colleges, evening colleges and other approved institutions. [169][170] Kazi Syed Tajuddin came from Oman and received the piece of land as a gift from the Pandyan ruler Kulasekara Pandyan I, during the 13th century for the construction of the mosque. [178] The palace complex of Thirumalai Nayak Palace was constructed in the Indo-Saracenic style by Thirumalai Nayakar in 1636 CE. [16][17], Madurai is one of the many temple towns in the state which is named after the groves, clusters or forests dominated by a particular variety of a tree or shrub and the same variety of tree or shrub sheltering the presiding deity. [91] It is the second oldest municipal corporation in Tamil Nadu, after Chennai. Special prices for all products. Subbaraman,[45][46] Karumuttu Thiagarajan Chettiar and Mohammad Ismail Sahib. During the Cradle festival, the festive idols of Meenakshi and Sundareswarar are taken in procession to a mirror chamber and set on a rocking swing for nine days. The decorated icons of Meenakshi and her consort are taken out in a procession from the Meenakshi Temple to the Mariamman Teppakulam. [19] The view is contested by some scholars who believe "Methora" refers to the north Indian city of Mathura, as it was a large and established city in the Mauryan Empire. Guaranteed Shipping! [81] The decline in the population growth rate between 1981 and 2001 is due to the bifurcation of Madurai district into two, Madurai and Dindigul in 1984, and the subsequently of part of the city into the Theni district in 1997. [51] Ancient Tamil classics record the temple as the centre of the city and the surrounding streets appearing liken a lotus and its petals. [60] The hottest months are from March to July. 1264 crores. The Cholas who were very active during the Sangam age were entirely absent during the first few centuries. [113] In 2008, the crime rate in the city was 283.2 per 100,000 people, accounting for 1.1 per cent of all crimes reported in major cities in India, and it was ranked 19th among 35 major cities in India. Madurai Maqbara the grave of Meer Ahmad Ibrahim Periya Hazrat, Meer Amjad Ibrahim Chinna Hazrat and Syed Abdus Salam Ibrahim Saalim Hazrat is located inside the mosque. [138][169][171] Since its inception till today the mosque is being managed by descendants of Kazi Syed Tajuddin and traditionally the Kazis of Madurai city to the Govt. A 120 feet Dindigul Bye pass road of Madurai, a roadway of commercial business unit and Shopping such as Levi Strauss & Co, Reliance Retail, Indian Terrain, Metro Shoes, Big Bazaar and food restaurants such as Dindigul Thalappakatti Restaurant, KFC, Domino's Pizza,Hotel Gowri Krishna, Ibaco, and some electronics such as Sony Centre, iPlanet.Famous retail chain Decathlon Group and DMart also contributes. During the third Tamil sangam, the comparative merits of the poets was decided by letting the works float in the lotus ta… As typical with Tamil Nadu, Madurai has a tropical savannah climate (Köppen climate classification: Aw). [81] The compounded annual growth rate dropped from 4.10 per cent during 1971–81 to 1.27 per cent during 1991–2004. [153] Farmers in the district supplement their income with subsidiary occupations like dairy farming, poultry-farming, pottery, brick making, mat-weaving and carpentry. [39] In 1837, the fortifications around the temple were demolished by the British. 2.2 crores for MGR Race Course Stadium", "Special postage stamp on freedom fighters and social reformers", "SpiceJet to start Madurai-Colombo service", "Tamil Nādu – City Population – Cities, Towns & Provinces – Statistics & Map", "Tamil Nadu / Madurai News: Efforts on to get mega hospital for Madurai", "Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation (Madurai) Limited", "Temperature is on an increasing trend in Madurai during summer", "The Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University – Affiliated Government law colleges", "Tourism works around temple to be over by March", "Traffic Statistics-Domestic and International Passengers", "UAs having 1 million population – Census 2011", "Water year – District ground water brochure, Madurai district", "Work on provision of infrastructure begins in Information Technology parks", "Highways Circle of Highways Department, Tamilnadu", "Eco park to be added incentive for tourists", "Tight vigil during Thiruparankundram deepam", Official government website of Madurai District, Fatima Michael College of Engineering and Technology, Kamaraj College of Engineering and Technology, Madurai Institute of Engineering & Technology, Pandiyan Saraswathi Yadav Engineering College, Raja College of Engineering and Technology, Ultra College of Engineering and Technology, Velammal College of Engineering and Technology, Velammal Medical College Hospital & Research Institute, Agricultural College and Research Institute, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Madurai&oldid=1000227241, Populated places established in the 3rd century BC, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2018, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, TN-58 (South), TN-59 (North) and TN-64(Central), Source: Indian Meteorological Department Mean data from 1981–2010, This page was last edited on 14 January 2021, at 05:45.

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