It covers from Upper California and New Albion south to Panama, including the modern day regions of California, New Mexico, Arizona, Colorado, Utah, Nevada, Texas, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Costa Rica and Mexico. Elections have been held regularly since 1996, but, because there are many political parties, which tend to be small and short-lived, convergence on political solutions has been rare. In Mexico, visit amazing Cenotes, the colonial city of Valladolid. Rome2rio makes travelling from Mexico City to Guatemala easy. [8], In 2014, Mexico's border with Guatemala and Belize had 11 formal crossings (10 with Guatemala and 1 with Belize) and more than 370 informal crossings. Find all the transport options for your trip from Mexico City to Guatemala City right here. Maps are assembled and kept in a high resolution vector format throughout the entire process of their creation. The main issue is the supposed payment of an exit fee of 295 MXN/17 EUR for foreign tourists. From the base of the volcanic row, at an elevation of about 1,500 feet (450 metres), the Pacific coastal plain gradually slopes south to sea level at the shoreline of the ocean. Fear of a military return to power has preoccupied voters in the first years of the 21st century. Map from 1732 showing both Guatemala and Mexico as part of what's used to be known as New Spain. Click the map and drag to move the map around. Mexico × ... You can customize the map before you print! Some hold that the original form was Quauhtemallan (indicating an Aztec rather than a Mayan origin), meaning “land of trees,” and others hold that it is derived from Guhatezmalha, meaning “mountain of vomiting water”— referring no doubt to such volcanic eruptions as the one that destroyed Santiago de los Caballeros de Guatemala (modern-day Antigua Guatemala), the first permanent Spanish capital of the region’s captaincy general. Mexico maps; Cities of Mexico. The east-flowing Motagua River and west-flowing Cuilco pass in opposite directions through a structural trough that serves as the boundary between the volcanic terrain of southern Guatemala and the sierras of its midsection. The rugged and deeply dissected volcanic highlands, which lie to the north of the volcanic row, average 9,000 feet (2,750 metres) in elevation near the Mexican border and decline gradually to 3,000 feet (900 metres) at the opposite border with El Salvador. There is no continuous wall on the border, although ther… Within the sierra region, heavier rainfall—combined with centuries of cultivation of the thinner soils on the steep slopes and the wanton destruction of forests—has led to widespread erosion there too. Between the volcanoes and the Pacific Ocean lies a fertile plain ranging 25–30 miles (40–50 km) in width. The volcanic region of Guatemala consists of three elements: a row of volcanoes of geologically recent origin, flanked by a deeply eroded volcanic tableland of older origin to the north and the narrow coastal plain constructed of volcanic debris on the Pacific slope. Get directions, maps, and traffic for Zacapa, Zacapa. Guatemala and Mexico had 10 formal border crossings in 2004: Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}17°48′45″N 89°08′55″W / 17.8125°N 89.1486°W / 17.8125; -89.1486, Nathaniel Parish Flannery, "As Mexico tightens its southern border, Central American migrants find new routes north", Fusion.net, The Globe and Mail: "Southern exposure: The costly border plan Mexico won’t discuss" by Stephanie Nolen, MSNBC: "Mexico's Other Border - Mexico once turned a blind eye toward migration. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Claim this business Favorite Share More Directions Sponsored Topics. Go back to see more maps of Mexico  Maps of Mexico. After gaining independence from Spain in the 1820s, Guatemala had a long history of government by authoritarian rule and military regimes until it came under democratic rule in 1985. Find all the transport options for your trip from Mexico City to Guatemala right here. Much of the Petén region is drained by the subsurface flow of water. The border measures 871 km (541 mi) and runs between north and west Guatemala (the Guatemalan departments of San Marcos, Huehuetenango, El Quiché and El Petén) and the Mexican states of Campeche, Tabasco and Chiapas. Mexico is bordered by the Pacific Ocean, the Caribbean Sea, and the Gulf of Mexico; the United States to the north, and Belize and Guatemala to the south. "The Republic of Guatemala dispenses with the argument that has held about his rights to the territory of Chiapas and Soconusco department." Description Legal. Administrative map of Guatemala Welcome to the Guatemala google satellite map! Photo: Carlos, CC BY-SA 2.5. The volcanic belt of southern Guatemala contains some of the most productive soils; nevertheless, the northernmost sector of this region is particularly subject to erosion induced by the prevalence of steep slopes and deforestation. It is across this border that most of the commerce between Mexico and Guatemala and the rest of Central America takes place. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. This map was created by a user. Omissions? [4] The results of the enforcement program has been mixed with increased detentions and removals but also increased victimization of migrants by criminal gangs and corrupt government officials due to more dispersed flows as migrants use less travelled routes. The origin of the name Guatemala is Indian, but its derivation and meaning are undetermined. Geopolitically, this border represents much of the western and northern boundary of the region of Central America within North America. Maphill presents the map of Guatemala in a wide variety of map types and styles. Information concerning Immigration from Mexico to Guatemala by land is conflicting, or at least confusing. "[4] Instead of building a wall and preventing people from crossing the border, Mexico relies on interior enforcement via layers of checkpoints staffed by the National Institute of Migration, the military police, the Mexican Army, and the Mexican Navy. [5] In 2016, according to the Mexican civil rights organization Meso-American Migration Movement (Movimiento Migrante Mesoamericano), over 400,000 migrants crossed Mexico's southern border with 20,000 of them dying or disappearing in Mexico due to criminal gangs, trafficking, or exposure to the elements. Relief shown by hachures. The Petén, lying largely below 1,000 feet (300 metres) in elevation, exhibits a knobby or hilly surface characterized by subsurface drainage of water. Rome2rio makes travelling from Mexico City to Guatemala City easy. Mexico. Rome2rio is a door-to-door travel information and booking engine, helping you get to and from any location in the world. The position of Mexico is well seated in their rights of those territories. Guatemala. There is no continuous wall on the border, although there are sections of fence near populated areas and official border crossings.[1]. The Petén region, a large, low-lying, rectangular area, juts northward to occupy a portion of the Yucatán Peninsula, a limestone platform shared with Mexico and Belize. The sierras provide a major barrier between the heavily occupied volcanic landscape to the south and the sparsely populated Petén to the north. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). 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