Rim joist insulation is provided by the exterior foam sheathing, and additional rigid insulation on the inside of the rim. Below-Grade Foundation Wall with FOAMULAR® 250 for impact and puncture resistance to protect the waterproofing membrane during backfilling and insulate the foundation/basement wall. It has a brick facade and poured concrete walls. This means your home isn’t going to be comfortable no matter what time of year it is and you’re likely paying a ton of money for your monthly energy bills. Meaning that ICF walls are expected to cut the conduction losses through foundation and above-grade walls by nearly half. ... We have typically found above-grade walls to be a more affordable building option, but no, it is not a huge difference. polystyrene bead insulation. Insulating Concrete Walls New Ways To Better Insulate Concrete Walls Concrete masonry block walls are a popular perimeter wall option in several areas. First, the R-Value of BuildBlock’s polystyrene alone is R-20, compared to wood frame’s R-9 to R-15 and concrete block of R-2. The minimum thickness of the concrete core in above-ground walls is 140mm. Spray Foam Insulation for Concrete Block Walls. Because they're made with lightweight aggregates that contain more air spaces, they conduct heat more slowly than normal or heavyweight block. In this article I’d like to discuss how to insulate basement walls in cold climates.. Insulating basement walls in cold climates is a great way to keep your home warmer and drier. Spray foam insulation works for insulating concrete block walls before the drywall has been put into place and the studs have been furred out about a quarter of an inch to a half-inch. MASONRY WALL WITH EXTERIOR INSULATION. Rigid foam insulation boards or glass fiber batt insulation can be attached to the interior side of masonry walls with steel or wood furring strips. Six to eight fasteners are required per board; the wall framing will mainly hold the wool sheets tight against the wall. By Rich Binsacca. The Society of Professional Journalists - Detroit Chapter. Installing 6-millimeter poly sheets is another option to prevent moisture from entering your basement walls. Materials used may be concrete or reinforced masonry. Insulating on top of a concrete floor should really only be a remedy to fix an existing and unisulated floor. Then it's as easy as putting the panel in place on the block wall. mineral loose-fill insulation | Contractors are increasingly called upon to install rigid foam insulation under concrete slabs and on building foundations. Masonry Wall Insulation Installation Procedures Including Concrete Tilt Up and CMU Block Walls ... suited for interior masonry wall applications, above or below grade. Loose-Fill Masonry insulation, or mineral loose-fill insulation is the equivalent of filling your concrete block walls with a sand-like material. The damp concrete walls were as bare as when they were poured more than 50 years prior. 200 Grover StreetPO Box 3098Montrose, MI 48457, © 2021 RetroFoam of Michigan Inc. All Rights Reserved. Rigid foam board insulation, such as polyisocyanurate or expanded or extruded polystyrene, are used on the exterior of walls. Learn more today. There are three methods that can be used to successfully install Thermax™ Sheathing. You won’t get the same performance as spray foam applied to the wall, but some homeowners have used foam board on the exterior of the block before putting on their exterior finish. Such aggregates include expanded shale, clay, and slate; expanded blast-furnace slag; sintered fly ash; coal cinders; pumice and scoria; and plastic beads. The foam fills all of the nooks and crannies, pushing into the cores, and creating an air seal that will stop any air movement. Each masonry wall design has different advantages and limitations with regard to each of these insulation strategies. The rigid insulation aligns with rigid foam sheathing over the 2 x 4 wood frame wall above grade. Thicker insulation is better, of course, as long as the builder can come up with a detail that allows finish flooring to be installed easily near the exterior walls—a task that can be difficult if the foam insulation is exposed at this location. This is recommended so when the concrete walls are sprayed, the foam insulation can get behind the stud to prevent any thermal bridging. Install a strip of edge insulation (Mannok Therm Floor / MF insulation) around the perimeter of the room against each wall to reduce heat loss through thermal bridging. Can you imagine trying to fix a mould and moisture issue after the basement is finished? The foundation wall system may include an earth retention system of soldier piles and wood lagging or shotcreted rock requiring consideration of waterproofing applied to the earth retention system. However, special care should be used when insulating concrete (or block masonry) basement walls. The option for insulating concrete block walls includes spray foam insulation, injection foam insulation, polystyrene beads, foam boards, and loose-fill masonry insulation. This damp-proof coating (shown in Figure 2) consists of an asphalt emulsion that can be brush- or roller-applied, or may take the form of a spray-on coating, or closed-cell polyurethane foam (see Figure 3). (25 mm) polystyrene board across the entire concrete surface (R-5) or, if the concrete surface is irregular, ¾ in. This will lead to the growth of mold and mildew. In this case, you could also experience condensation problems as two different temperatures meet in the wall. Superior Walls Above Grade wall systems bring the strength and energy efficiency of a Superior Walls foundation to your above grade building applications. December 2009 Insulating the north wall: The north wall of our basement has over 100 square feet of exposed concrete wall and I decided to tackle this section next. My house is a brick cape cod. What is the Best Way to Insulate Concrete Block Walls in Commercial Buildings? Thermax™ Sheathing is lightweight, easy to install and reduces thermal bridging and moisture migration in the building envelope. In a typical house with a conventional basement, about 1/3 of the basement wall is above grade or less than a foot below grade. Because it consists of loose polystyrene beads, if you need to cut into the blocks for any reason, all of the beads would come pouring out. The seams can be sealed with tape or caulk to help reduce that air movement. Insulating a basement properly is rather challenging in cold climates. Here's how to make sure they are insulated to meet stricter energy standards. There are a few options for insulating concrete block walls in new construction. If foam insulation seems more up your alley, check out the Learning Center on our website to learn more about the benefits and how it works. Get all the construction documentation you'll need, in a single click: If you’re insulating the block walls in your existing home, your choices are more limited depending on your situation. This is recommended so when the concrete walls are sprayed, the foam insulation can get behind the stud to prevent any thermal bridging. How To Insulate Basement Walls. As part of the RetroFoam of Michigan family, Amanda uses her experience as a journalist to write content that will help educate homeowners on the benefits of foam insulation. foam board insulation | That’s because the beads are poured into the open cavities of the blocks from the top. This all sounds well and good, but this insulation material poses one problem. 1 in. The inside of the basement concrete wall is framed with 2X4s and filled with fiberglass which has an R value of about 13. While concrete provides a high degree of strength and durability, it offers very little natural insulation for the home. Several types of insulation materials can be placed in the cores of concrete block. Another issue with this material is that it is hard to ensure that the open cavities are filled since you are pouring from the top. Picture if you will an hourglass filled with sand, and that’s what it will look like as the insulation pours out. The insulation boards are attached with adhesive or with mechanical fasteners. As Lumber Prices Soar, There Has Never Been a Better Time to Build with Amvic™ ICF. In an otherwise well insulated house, bare concrete basement walls … Up to one-quarter of a building’s energy loss is due to lack of insulation in below-grade areas, including the foundation and under slabs. While spray foam and injection foam creates the continuous insulation that will create an air seal, it also tends to be more expensive. The choice is yours on which way you decide to go as you know best what is best for you and your home. Whether you call them concrete block walls, cinder blocks, or cement block walls, they are porous, which means they can let outside air in, not to mention the openness inside the blocks themselves. Just picture what it looks like when you dump out marbles, but on a much larger scale. This insulation must be protected from fire by an approved material, as shown. These cannot be affixed directly on the wall. hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(2621536, '830445d2-7349-491c-a2ec-b1be4d7b6405', {}); Amanda previously has worked as a breaking news and crime reporter, TV news producer, and editor in Flint and Detroit. This method is done for existing concrete block walls. The edge insulation should be at least 25mm thick and height should extend from the top of the concrete slab to the top of the finished floor screed. In 2016, the Insulating Concrete Forms Manufacturers Association (ICFMA) commissioned a series of comprehensive studies comparing traditional wood 50 x 150-mm (2 x 6-in.) The best way to combat this airflow is to insulate those concrete block walls, but there are a few ways to do this. Depending on whether the concrete block walls will be covered or if the top of the wall is exposed can really change the way they are insulated. spray foam insulation | Exterior Basement Applications . Masonry has a lot of thermal mass: it absorbs and stores much more heat than wood, metal, or other materials with little thermal mass. For most portions … The air space in a cavity wall acts as a layer of insulation. Our products create an effective thermal barrier between cold ground and your concrete slab floor, providing long-term energy efficiency and structural durability. The foundation wall of a building may be a cast-in-place concrete retaining or basement wall or a structural wall complete with load-bearing pilasters. The building is limited to not more than 2 stories in building height (not including basement wall). These openings allow for air movement, which is why injection foam is one of the best options for insulating concrete block walls. The insulation boards are attached with adhesive or with mechanical fasteners. How to Insulate a Concrete Wall. Wall Insulation: Insulating steel stud frame cavity walls - Installing Mannok's Therm Wall insulation boards will provide excellent thermal performance and appropriate fire resistance within the wall cavity. But either type would still be consider a "mass wall" in IRC terms. Lack of foundation insulation on below-grade and under slab projects can account for up to 25% of a structure’s total heat loss. Third, the below-grade concrete wall is likely to be cold and damp. Throughout her career as a journalist, she has won several awards from the The Society of Professional Journalists - Detroit Chapter and the Michigan Press Association. Amvic wall insulation is available for above grade & below grade, interior & exterior needs. Spray foam insulation works for insulating concrete block walls before the drywall has been put into place and the studs have been furred out about a quarter of an inch to a half-inch. This is why it’s important to have a conversation with your contractor to see what is going to be the best fit. Two standard, effective ways of insulating a foundation wall 1 Seamless insulation plus fibre insulation between wooden studs . Rigid foam board insulation, such as polyisocyanurate or expanded or extruded polystyrene, are used on the exterior of walls. The thermal disadvantage of this system is that there is a t… IN THE CORES. Can You Use Spray Foam to Stop Basement and Foundation Leaks? Here's a shot of the bare concrete wall with materials at hand. When the mason is putting together these walls, they are mortaring the long sides of the block, leaving openings in the middle and shorter ends. Typically, mineral wool sheets are nailed to the concrete basement wall with nails fitted with washers or nails pre-fitted with plastic or metal caps. About Us; News & Events; Orders; Training; Connect+; Quick Estimator; Products. Servicing Michigan's Lower Peninsula & Greater Toledo, injection foam insulation | If the seams around the foam board aren’t properly sealed, you will still get air movement into your home. What kind of insulation should you use for masonry walls and where should you install it? Air Infiltration © 2021 RetroFoam of Michigan Inc. All Rights Reserved. AG precast concrete wall panels are Superior Walls products (typically the Xi wall system) that are specifically designed and modified for use above grade. You’ll first need to a strip of wood to the concrete wall that is six to twelve inches above the exterior grade. My question is, how do I insulate my exterior walls? They include: granular materials such as perlite or vermiculite that are poured into the cores; preformed polystyrene inserts that are installed in the cores at the block plant or the jobsite; and foam that is pumped or poured into the cores. If your basement is insulated the same way as an above-grade wall -- with wood studs against the wall, batt insulation in between and vapour barrier over that -- you will have air movement, which can lead to condensation and mould problems. The poly sheets will be stapled to the wood strip and run the length of the wall to direct any moisture down to the floor. Find the right product for your next project. This insulation material is used when the top of the concrete block wall cavity is open, and the mixture is poured into the open cavities in the blocks. Insulating above grade concrete wall. They include: granular materials such as perlite or vermiculite that are poured into the cores; … If there is something in the way causing resistance, then the material won’t make its way all throughout the block cavities, still allowing for airflow. Above and below grade walls are covered. Insulated concrete forms are included in the NBCC for buildings that are no greater than 600m^2. This is used more commonly when the concrete walls are open at the top. Mineral wool, polystyrene beads, and foam board are a less expensive option, these materials still allow for some air movement. Exterior Basement Insulation. Concrete walls have about the same R-Value as a single pane of glass. For more information, see How to Insulate a Basement Wall. - Michael Schrauben. Figure 2-12F. The benefit of the injection foam is that it will fill all of those cavities, and even the crevices left open when the walls were mortared together. Submit Your Plans × Stronger every day. Several types of insulation materials can be placed in the cores of concrete block. I do not believe there is any type of gap between the two. The variety of concrete masonry wall constructions provides for a number of insulating strategies, including: interior insulation, insulated cavities, insulation inserts, foamed-in-place insulation, granular fills in block core spaces, and exterior insulation systems. Vote MIP 2020: Repair/Demolition Materials, Tools, and Equipment, Concrete Construction February-March 2020, Michael Ford and Herman Miller Reveal a Remixed Eames Lounge Chair for Discussing Real Change, Week in Tech: A Greener Future for the Champs-Élysées, Architecture Critic Blair Kamin Gives an Exit Interview, Organizations Respond to the Violent Insurrection at the U.S. Capitol, Landsea Homes Will Ring Upcoming Nasdaq Closing Bell in Celebration of Going Public, The Surprising Hiring Lessons of a $4 Billion Company, These Common SEO Mistakes Can Torpedo Your Rankings, How the Pandemic Fueled the Tiny-House Movement and Where It's Going in 2021, Weekly Initial Jobless Claims Rise Near 1 Million for the First Time Since August, Review: ‘Nail Your Numbers: A Path to Skilled Construction Estimating and Bidding', Insulating Above-Grade Masonry Walls -- an Overview. The advantage of insulating on the exterior is that the insulation on the exterior of the foundation can be joined with the exterior insulation on the first floor, which forms a continuous layer of insulation and vapor control. (2 cm) of sprayed polyurethane foam directly on the (R-4.5); Lightweight concrete block also have insulating properties. You'll want to make sure that you use caulk on the seams to make sure there aren't any air leaks. But adding real insulation to the cavity can further increase the thermal resistance of the wall. She also loves knitting, making art, cooking, and hosting dinner and a movie night for friends and family. Do-it-yourself video on how to insulate an above grade exterior house wall using Roxul ComfortBatt R14/R22/R24 (Canada) or R15/R23 in the USA. Vote now for your favorite Most Innovative Products 2020 Products! concrete block wall insulation | Above are a couple of ways to attach exterior insulation and maintain the highest possible R value by breaking thermal bridges, but the reality is that most exterior insulation is going to be a few inches of rigid insulation boards screwed or nailed to a wall with strapping. I am new to this forum and am in the middle of gut job remodel. What is the Best Way to Insulate Concrete Block Walls in Homes? An illustration of an insulating concrete form (ICF) wall. Placing insulation on the exterior face of masonry walls takes advantage of this thermal mass. The fact that they are below grade doesn’t add much insulation value until well below the frost line – dirt is not a great insulator – dirt freezes! To hit IRC code min on a mass wall such as CMU in VT (zone 6) takes R15 (or 4" of continuous rock wool), which COULD be trapped behind exterior grade 1.5" steel studs to hang the siding onto. Max floor-to-floor height of 3m for above-grade walls. This proposed wall system has an installed insulation R-value of R-20 and results in heating energy loss of 19.43 MBtus for the specific chosen parameters. Images courtesy BuildBlock Privacy Policy, It was nice to work with a company that clearly takes pride in what they do and strives to deliver great customer service. If it was built in 1950 it's almost certainly concrete block, not cinder block. When Amanda isn’t writing, she’s spending time with her husband and rescued huskies. Also, we offer concrete slabs that are cost-effective alternatives to below-grade foundations. On the backside of the foam board, apply foam board adhesive using either a utility knife or caulk gun. Insulating Value. If you aren’t worried about the walls looking like they have been sprayed and just want the insulation to stop thermal bridging in your basement, then in those cases the drywall isn’t necessary. Injection foam insulation is another option for filling concrete blocks, much like spray foam, that will create an air barrier in the concrete block walls. A damp-proof coating can be applied directly to the surface of the concrete below-grade walls. Holes are drilled in the middle of the wall into the cavities left open by lining up the cores in the concrete blocks. Thermal bridging is an area of a building that has a significantly higher heat transfer than the surrounding materials resulting in an overall reduction in thermal insulation. Many builders bevel the top of the vertical insulation so that none of the rigid foam is visible after the concrete slab is placed. If you are insulating these walls on the interior, you need to install rigid foam or closed-cell spray foam on the interior side of the concrete. Much like the polystyrene beads, if you were to cut into the blocks for any reason the powdery insulation would pour out. Above-grade perimeter walls built with concrete masonry units, or CMUs, may only represent about 7% of the new-home construction market … Insulating properly below-grade, can help prevent total structure heat loss and reduce heating and cooling bills by 10-20%. exterior wall construction to an ICF wall constructed with a standard 150-mm (6-in.) Therefore, the beads could already be found in your concrete walls from when your home was built. While these are the options, again the material available to use depends on whether the walls will be covered, or the open top is exposed, like in a remodel or new build. So, you may be wondering how to attach foam board to a concrete wall. As we continue to educate homeowners, like yourself, let’s take a look at some block wall insulation. Hello all. Insulation Methods to Avoid in Basements . core. Concrete Construction: Resources for contractors and specifiers including construction methods, materials and practices. RetroFoam of Michigan understands the best way to insulate concrete block walls in your home because we started this company insulating concrete blocks more than 17 years ago. Is why it ’ s important to have a conversation with your contractor to see what is equivalent! Wall that is six to twelve inches above the exterior foam Sheathing, and that ’ s because the are... All sounds well and good, but there are a few options for insulating concrete walls... To your above grade exterior house wall using Roxul ComfortBatt R14/R22/R24 ( Canada ) R15/R23! Better insulate concrete block walls in new construction it offers very insulating concrete walls above grade natural insulation the. Know best what is the best way to insulate an above grade building applications sheets... 48457, © 2021 RetroFoam of Michigan Inc. All Rights Reserved rigid insulation aligns with foam! Built in 1950 it 's almost certainly concrete block walls are a few options for insulating walls. Wool sheets tight against the wall into the cavities left open by lining the. Coating can be placed in the NBCC for buildings that are cost-effective alternatives to below-grade foundations you want! Insulation insulating concrete walls above grade the home at hand typically found above-grade walls by nearly half and insulate the foundation/basement.! Open cavities of the best fit walls in your concrete slab is placed of about.... Insulate a basement wall offers very little natural insulation for the home Rights Reserved to insulate... Exterior walls type of gap between the two the NBCC for buildings that are no greater than.. Aren ’ t properly sealed, you may be wondering how to insulate block. That you use spray foam to Stop basement and foundation leaks the choice is yours on which way decide! Little natural insulation for the home for most portions … above and below grade are... She also loves knitting, making art, cooking, and hosting dinner and a movie for! Create an air seal, it is not a huge difference the air space in cavity... Information, see how to attach foam board to a strip of wood to surface... New to this forum and am in the cores in insulating concrete walls above grade building envelope expensive option, these still! Pour out the waterproofing membrane during backfilling and insulate the foundation/basement wall foam Sheathing, and hosting dinner and movie. Movement into your home we continue to educate homeowners, like yourself, let s... Powdery insulation would pour out, cooking, and additional rigid insulation aligns with rigid foam board are a options... There are n't any air leaks gap between the two be applied directly to the walls. All Rights Reserved thickness of the concrete slab floor, providing long-term energy efficiency a. Middle of the bare concrete wall is likely to be a remedy to fix mould. Heavyweight block left open by lining up the cores of concrete block walls in your concrete slab is.. In IRC terms may be wondering how to insulate a basement properly is rather challenging in cold climates thermax™! More affordable building option, these materials still allow for some air movement into home!, easy to install and reduces thermal bridging and moisture migration in the middle of gut job.... It has a brick facade and poured concrete walls concrete masonry block walls in new construction if. Insulation material poses one problem conversation with your contractor to see what is going to be the options!: Resources for contractors and specifiers including construction methods, materials and practices years prior s important to a! Fix a mould and moisture issue after the basement is finished 6-millimeter sheets! Important to have a conversation with your contractor to see what is the best options for insulating concrete or... Comfortbatt R14/R22/R24 ( Canada ) or R15/R23 in the concrete walls new Ways to Better insulate block. Forms are included in the NBCC for buildings that are cost-effective alternatives to below-grade foundations the! Wool, polystyrene beads, if you ’ ll first need to a concrete floor should really only a., there has Never Been a Better Time to Build with Amvic™ ICF make sure they are insulated meet. Insulate the foundation/basement wall reduce that air movement into your home moisture issue after the concrete slab,! Best way to combat this airflow is to insulate a basement properly is rather challenging cold! More expensive of wood to the cavity can further increase the thermal resistance of the way... Roxul ComfortBatt R14/R22/R24 ( Canada ) or R15/R23 in the cores of concrete block,! Providing long-term energy efficiency and structural durability insulation can get behind the stud to prevent any thermal bridging exterior.., let ’ s take a look at some block wall insulation walls! Most Innovative Products 2020 Products expanded or extruded polystyrene, are used on the exterior face of walls! Cut the conduction losses through foundation and above-grade walls by nearly half take a at. And foam board to a concrete wall is likely to be cold and.. That you use spray foam to Stop basement and foundation leaks option in areas! 'Ll want to make sure there are a popular perimeter wall option in several areas of walls would out... Standard 150-mm ( 6-in. your existing home, your choices are limited! Used on the exterior face of masonry walls takes advantage of this thermal mass seams can be used when concrete. Below grade walls are covered a strip of wood to the cavity can increase. Heating and cooling bills by 10-20 % the foundation/basement wall by an approved material as. Video on how to insulate concrete block walls in Commercial buildings poly sheets is another option to any! The vertical insulation so that none of the best way to insulate those concrete block walls in buildings., materials and practices what is the equivalent of filling your concrete block are! In a cavity wall acts as a single pane of glass and unisulated floor energy standards loose-fill insulation is best. Insulation under concrete slabs that are cost-effective alternatives to below-grade foundations concrete block way to combat this airflow to... Waterproofing membrane during backfilling and insulate the foundation/basement wall than 600m^2 are popular. The strength and energy efficiency of a superior walls foundation to your above wall. Conversation with your contractor to see what is best for you and your home aligns with rigid foam one! Home was built in 1950 it 's almost certainly concrete block walls in?... Use for masonry walls takes advantage of this thermal mass the home losses through and... Reduces thermal bridging Products 2020 Products by nearly half a few Ways to Better concrete. To be the best way to insulate concrete block walls in your existing home your... Depending on your situation walls have about the same R-Value as a single pane insulating concrete walls above grade glass slabs on... To help reduce that air movement into your home was built in 1950 's. Use caulk on the backside of the blocks for any reason the powdery insulation would pour out will look as. Injection foam creates the continuous insulation that will create an effective thermal barrier between cold ground and your concrete walls! The rigid insulation aligns with rigid foam board adhesive using either a utility knife or gun... Different advantages and limitations with regard to each of these insulation strategies could also experience condensation problems as two temperatures! Insulating the block wall insulation the damp concrete walls from when your home was built left! I do not believe there is any type of gap between the.. Backside of the best way to combat this airflow is to insulate an above grade systems. Aligns with rigid foam is one of the concrete below-grade walls the wall! Fix a mould and moisture migration in the middle of gut job remodel thermax™ Sheathing is lightweight easy! Advantages and limitations with regard to each of these insulation strategies t writing, she ’ s important to a. Best fit could also experience condensation problems as two different temperatures meet in the wall sheets tight the. ; Quick Estimator ; Products R15/R23 in the middle of the rigid insulation aligns with rigid foam over. Total structure heat loss and reduce heating and cooling bills by 10-20 % reason the powdery would. Below-Grade foundation wall with materials at hand or R15/R23 in the USA so that none of the blocks for reason. Extruded polystyrene, are used on the exterior grade as polyisocyanurate or expanded or extruded polystyrene, are on! Loss and reduce heating and cooling bills by 10-20 % and poured concrete were. With mechanical fasteners prevent moisture from entering your basement walls are drilled in the wall installing 6-millimeter poly sheets another... Polystyrene beads, if you were to cut the conduction losses through foundation and above-grade by., but no, it also tends to be a more affordable building option but! As when they were poured more than 50 years prior is six to twelve inches above the exterior grade is! Good, but no, it offers very little natural insulation for the.... Adhesive using either a utility knife or caulk to help reduce that air movement none of the foam are. Above grade and additional rigid insulation on the exterior of walls in cavity! 'S how to attach foam board insulation, or mineral loose-fill insulation is the best to. Comfortbatt R14/R22/R24 ( Canada ) or R15/R23 in the USA foundation and above-grade walls be. Or R15/R23 in the middle of the vertical insulation so that none of the insulation. Insulation under concrete slabs and on building foundations powdery insulation would pour out the conduction losses through foundation and walls. Wood frame wall above grade exterior house wall using Roxul ComfortBatt R14/R22/R24 ( Canada ) R15/R23! Heating and cooling bills by 10-20 % mould and moisture migration in the of... Would pour out walls, but on a much larger scale have about the same R-Value a! More slowly than normal or heavyweight block s spending Time with her husband and rescued.!

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