The regional climate model simulations indicate that the cyclonic disturbances over Indian oceans during summer monsoon are likely to be more intense and the systems may form slightly to the south of normal locations. This month, a forest fire which started near Kullu raged for several days before being brought under control. Climate Change further poses And, for India - where the northern Himalayan states of Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh account for three-fourths of the fruit’s total cultivation - the stakes couldn’t be higher. MME projects around 10% increase in the Indian monsoon rainfall over central and peninsular India in 2030's. State Action Plan on Climate Change. Journal Department of Economics and Statistics: Govt of Himachal Pradesh: Statistical of Climate, 12: 2775-2787 (1999). occurence of natural hazards emanating from the effects of climatological variations are a matter of immediate concern to the state of Himachal Pradesh, as every year the state experiences the fury of nature in various forms-like cloudburst, flash floods, landslides, snow avalanches droughts etc. initiatives. A State Centre on Climate Change was established under the aegis of the State Council The roads that are the state’s lifeline are repeatedly damaged, blocked or washed away by one or the other acts of nature. : Climate change an overview. var d = new Date(); The ensemble mean changes in the monsoon rainfall are in the range of 2 to 12% while the annual temperature changes are of the order of 1.4 to 1.9°C, however the individual simulations show large differences. Notwithstanding, continuous efforts made by the Government to cope with such hazards through relief and rehabilitation measures, the recurrence of uncertainties continue to inflict widespread harm and damage to human life as well as property. This centre shall also take up community based management of micro ecosystem for ensuring the stability of the fragile watersheds of the state of Himachal Pradesh. The climate varies from hot and subhumid tropical in the southern tracts to, with more elevation, cold, alpine, and glacial in the northern and eastern mountain ranges. The climate varies from hot and sub-humid tropical in the southern tracts to cold, alpine and glacial in … Due to extreme variation in elevation, great variation occurs in the climatic conditions of Himachal. Its capital city is Shimla. based on temperature records from Nepal from period 1971- 94. (function(src){var a=document.createElement("script");a.type="text/javascript";a.async=true;a.src=src;var b=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];b.parentNode.insertBefore(a,b)})("//experience.tinypass.com/xbuilder/experience/load?aid=bYdYZQml5V"); There is great diversification in the climatic conditions of Himachal Pradesh due to variation in elevation. The Divecha Centre for Climate Change was established at Indian Institute of Science in January 2009 with a generous financial contribution from Arjun and Diana Divecha and the Grantham Foundation for the Protection of the Environment. Depletion of small glacierets in the Himachal Himalaya which were providing the sustained discharge to many rivulets for irrigation to agriculture fields and sustaining the water resources in downstream areas has been reported by the villagers. on October, 29-30, 2009 and the joint programme evolved therein called 'Shimla Declaration Untimely snowfall in Himachal Pradesh’s Lahaul-Spiti district, which is 3,000 or more metres above sea level, resulted in loss of apple, potato and cabbage crops this season. Richard Mahapatra, who has worked extensively on climate change issues and is managing editor of Down To Earth magazine run by the Centre for Science and Environment (CSE), said that Himachal Pradesh has added more orchards at higher altitudes than before. under aegis of the State Council for Science Technology & Environment, Developed by: State Centre on Climate Change, Himachal MME projects 1.5-2°C warming in the annual mean temperature over the Indian landmass while winter (Jan-Feb) and spring (Mar-Apr-May) seasons show higher warming. "In high altitude areas, the temperature is gradually becoming congenial for apple crop. Coupled model simulations from IPCC AR4 show large uncertainty in simulating Indian summer monsoon rainfall, however a MME of 10 selected models give reasonably good representation of monsoon though with a dry bias. 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