Its long stretch of coastline runs along the Bay of Bengal for nearly 200 kilometers. [29], The main occupation of Nagapattinam is fishing in the waters of Bay of Bengal. [11] When the Dutch and British reached a peace agreement in 1784, Nagapattinam was formally ceded to the British. [28] There are 40 slums in the town as of 2001, with an estimated 44% residing in these slums. [2] This view is doubtful as there are no contemporary evidences to prove the existence of a metropolis in the name of "Nikama" or "Nikam". The summers are the best for off budget travellers, while monsoons and winters are ideal seasons for a good visit to Nagapattinam. [26] A total of 11,884 were under the age of six, constituting 6,089 males and 5,795 females. [84], This article is about the municipality in Tamil Nadu, India. From shacks on the street to simple eateries to good restaurants, there are a number of options here and all equally delicious. [82] AIADMK won the seat twice during the 1984–89 elections and 2014 elections. Sirkazhi Govindarajan was born on 19-01-1933 in Sirkazhi, Nagapattinam in the state of Tamil Nadu, I.. September 10, 2020. [69] The current Member of Parliament from the constituency is Dr. K. Gopal from the AIADMK party. Check Flights, Best Time: Oct-Mar Famous People From Nagapattinam District: Former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu M. Karunanidhi, Film Director T. Rajendar, Writer Sarunivethitha . This Houses the places of Worship belongs to Major faiths. The best outdoor activities in Nagapattinam according to Tripadvisor travelers are: Kodikkarai Wildlife Sanctuary (Point Calimere) Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary; Kodikkarai Beach; Poompuhar Beach; Brahma Titha; See all outdoor activities in Nagapattinam on Tripadvisor [37] Nagapattinam was the most important port of the Chola empire. [6], There are urn burials in and around the city from the Sangam period indicating some level of human habitation. It is popular among the tourists as a place of entertainment and it is also the perfect place for those seeking leisure, tranquility, solitude and piousness. [30], There is limited agricultural activity, but much agricultural commerce is conducted in the town. Named so for its religious significance to the snakes, Nagapattinam is a beautiful coastal town in the state of Tamil Nadu, quite close to the Bay of Bengal. The town also had a lot of Buddhist influence and had a monastery and a pagoda constructed during this time. The speciality of this temple is that, it was built by a rice trader, in whose dream Goddess Mariamman appeared and asked to raise a temple for her. Tamil Nadu Ltd., Computer reservation centres", "General Elections to Lok Sabha, 2009, name and address of the elected members of parliamentary constituencies in Tamil Nadu", "Key highlights of the general elections 1957 to the Second Lok Sabha", "Key highlights of the general elections 1962 to the Third Lok Sabha", "Key highlights of the general elections 1967 to the Fourth Lok Sabha", "Key highlights of the general elections 1971 to the Fifth Lok Sabha", "Key highlights of the general elections 1977 to the Sixth Lok Sabha", "Key highlights of the general elections 1980 to the Seventh Lok Sabha", "Key highlights of the general elections 1984 to the Eighth Lok Sabha", "Key highlights of the general elections 1989 to the Ninth Lok Sabha", "Key highlights of the general elections 1991 to the Tenth Lok Sabha", "Key highlights of the general elections 1996 to the Eleventh Lok Sabha", "Key highlights of the general elections 1998 to the Twelfth Lok Sabha", "Key highlights of the general elections 1999 to the Thirteenth Lok Sabha", "Key highlights of the general elections 2004 to the Fourteenth Lok Sabha", "Commissionerate of Municipal Administration", "Salient Features of Nagapattinam Municipality", City corporate plan cum business plan for Nagapattinam municipality, Nagapattinam District Administration Website, Nagannathaswamy Temple, Keezhaperumpallam, Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nagapattinam&oldid=1001567351, Cities and towns in Nagapattinam district, 1554 establishments in the Portuguese Empire, 1781 establishments in the British Empire, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Portuguese-language text, Pages using multiple image with manual scaled images, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2015, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 20 January 2021, at 07:24. [56], Nagapattinam comes under the Nagapattinam telecom circle of the Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL), India's state-owned telecom and internet services provider. Weaving takes a great deal of patience and time of artisans to ensure intricacy and neatness in the woven mats. [8] It was named Chudamani or Chulamani Vihara after the king Sri Mara's father[1] As per the small Leyden grant this Vihara was called Rajaraja-perumpalli during the time of Kulottunga I. [30] The development of industries is constrained by the town being linear and by the applicability of Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) regulations[clarification needed] that prevent large-scale construction and industrial buildings. [2] In November 1781, the town was conquered by the British East India Company. As per agreement between the first Maratta King Egoji of Thanjavur and the Dutch, Naagapattinam and surrounding villages were handed over to the Dutch on 30 December 1676. After India's independence, Sirkazhi continued to be a part of Thanjavur district until 1991, and later became part of the newly created Nagapattinam district. List of all towns and Villages in Nagapattinam Taluka of Nagapattinam district, Tamil Nadu. [39] The modern day port has a commercial port complex and a dockyard that are protected by a river mouth sand bar facing the port. Nagapattinam comes under the Nagapattinam assembly constituency and it elects a member to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly every five years. [45] The temple is also known for the shrine of Neelayadakshi, the consort of Kayarohanaswami. There are many hotels and restaurants here that offer local, authentic and traditional South Indian, Chettinad food. Lord Shiva assured the king that one breast will disappear when a king of Surya dynasty visited his place. CPI won the seat for five times during 1971–77,[75] 1977–80,[76] 1989–91,[77] 1996–98[74] and 1998[78] elections. During 1875 it was converted into a meter gauge (MG) line. [12] It was promoted to a second grade municipality in 1986 and selection grade in 1998. [7] The inscriptions from the Kayarohanswami temple indicate the construction was initiated during the reign of the Pallava king, Narasimha Pallava II (691–729 CE). Out of 40 slums, 14 were affected by the 2004 tsunami. The average literacy of the town was 78.74%, compared to the national average of 72.99%. Plan your trip with experts and get best offers. Your details are safe with us. [1] Nagapattinam was settled by the Portuguese and, later, the Dutch under whom it served as the capital of Dutch Coromandel from 1660 to 1781. The Portuguese also conducted missionary enterprise here. Paddy is the major crop in the region, followed by groundnut, pulses, sugarcane, cotton and sesame. [44], Soundararajaperumal Temple is a Hindu temple in the town dedicated to Vishnu. It is notable for coral reefs and rare species of … [83][63], Law and order in the town in maintained by the Nagapattinam sub division of the Tamil Nadu Police headed by a Deputy Superintendent (DSP). [10] In 1658, the Dutch made an agreement with Nayaka of Thanjavur, by which ten villages were transferred from the Portuguese to the Dutch — Nagapattinam Port, Puthur, Muttam, Poruvalancheri, Anthanappettai, Karureppankadu, AzhingiMangalam, Sangamangalam, Thiruthinamangalam, Manjakollai, Nariyankudi. It was the famous seaport of BRITISH INDIA. Honoured Head portion of Buddha Statue at Nagapatt. [13] The municipality has 36 wards and there is an elected councillor for each of those wards. Tourism plays a key economic role for the town, even though fishing is the major occupation. Apart from telecom, BSNL provides broadband internet service. [12] The town lies in the sea level. (Image Credit - The Hindu) Travelling to Nagapattinam. [ citation needed ] In the early 16th century the Portuguese made commercial contacts with the town and established a commercial centre in 1554 CE. A Buddhist pagoda was built under Chinese influence by the Pallava king and the town was frequented by Buddhist travellers. Although badly ravaged by the 2004 tsunami, Nagapattinam, once a prominent town in the medieval Chola empire, has successfully bounced back. The town was taken by the British from the Dutch in 1781 (who had been formally brought into the war in 1780). [2] The town remained one of the chief ports to the Madras Presidency. Nearest airport to Nagapattinam is at Tiruchirappalli (150 km) and you can take a cab or a bus to reach here. The city has some very famous temples such as Shri Kayahorana Swami, Neelayathatchi Amman, Sowriraja Perumal and Nellukkadai Mariamman. [34] It operates 25 town buses satisfying the local transport needs of Nagapattinam and the neighbouring villages. The Chudamani Vihara in Nagapattinam constructed by the Srivijayan king Sri Mara Vijayattungavarman of the Sailendra dynasty with the help of Rajaraja Chola I was an important Buddhist structure in those times. Nagoor is the famous holy place in there. Nagapattinam packages offer tourists to visit and explore the town of Nagapattinam. Nagapattinam – The Confluence of All Faiths. [18] The Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation operates close to 175 daily services connecting various cities to Nagapattinam. Nagapattinam has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen As) with a wet season during the northeast monsoon from October to December. [30] A majority of the people are employed in service industry, belonging to the tertiary sector. [12][13][14][15], Nagapattinam lies at 10°46′N 79°50′E / 10.77°N 79.83°E / 10.77; 79.83. [25] As per the religious census of 2011, Nagapattinam had 71.4% Hindus, 24.79% Muslims, 3.68% Christians, 0.01% Sikhs, 0.02% Buddhists, 0.01% Jains and 0.08% following other religions. Nagapattinam was severely affected by the tsunami which followed the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake. Nagapattinam is a coastal district of Tamil Nadu situated on the eastern side of Nagapattinam the district headquarter lie 326 km, south of the State capital, Chennai, 145 km from Trichy, This district lies south of Cuddalore district and another part of the Nagapattinam district lies to the south of Karaikkal and Tiruvarur districts. Nagapattinam was declared a municipality in 1866 during British times. [67] From the 1977 elections, the assembly seat was won by Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) once during the 1996 elections, All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) twice during the 1991 and 2001 elections, and Communist Party of India (Marxist) five times during the 1977, 1980, 1984, 1989 and 2006 elections. The town has a plain terrain of alluvial soil consisting of sand, silt and clay. There are passenger trains to Tiruchirappalli Junction, Thanjavur Junction, Mayiladuthurai Junction, Karaikal, Mannargudi and Thiruthuraipoondi Junction. Kosagan – the brilliant and illustrious king of Chola age built numerous shiva temples including the famous Singaravelar temple at Sikkal. You cannot create new trip on mobile, please open this on desktop. From 1799 to 1845 Nagapttinam was the headquarters of Tanjore district. [43] The town has four prominent churches; the Lourdhu Madha (Sindhathurai Madha) Church, the Madharasi Madha Church, T.E.L.C. Nagapattinam (previously spelt Nagapatnam) is a town in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and the administrative headquarters of Nagapattinam district.The town came to prominence during the period of Medieval Cholas (9th–12th century CE) and served as their important port for commerce and east-bound naval expeditions. In the 11th century CE, Chudamani Vihara, a Buddhist monastery, was built by the Sailendra king of Srivijaya Sri Mara Vijayattungavarman with the patronage of Raja Raja Chola. [44], St. Joseph's College, opened in Nagapattinam in 1846 and transferred to Tiruchirappalli in 1883, is one of the oldest higher educational institutions in India. Nagapattinam was the prominent port of Cholas for trade and conquering gateway to the east. Viswanathan Anand Age: (50) #Chess Grandmaster. [58] There are 28 other private hospitals, clinics, and medical shops.[58]. Nagapattinam Photos - Explore pictures and images of famous tourist places, events, festivals, activities of Nagapattinam at Nativeplanet.com Nagapattinam is very nicely connected by road and buses are available from all the major towns and cities in South India. It is one of the Divya Desams, the 108 temples of Vishnu revered in Nalayira Divya Prabandham by Thirumangai Azhwar, one of the 12 poet saints called Azhwars belonging to the 6th–9th century. [30] The town is also the centre of retail provisions trading for the towns and villages surrounding Nagapattinam. [37] Most of the principal exports to Sri Lanka from the port during the British period were rice, piece goods, livestock, cigars, tobacco and hides. The port suffered decline after the inclusion of Tranquebar and Tuticorin ports. The town also has famous and ancient temples honouring the Hindu Gods Shiva and Vishnu.Velankanni, which is located 10kms from Nagapattinam, houses a famous Roman Catholic church - Basilica Lady of Our Good Health and this place too attracts people from different religions who pay homage here. NH 32 connects Chennai to Nagapattinam while NH 67 connects the town to Coimbatore. [12] The municipality covers an area of 14.92 km2 (5.76 sq mi)[12] Nagapattinam is situated at a distance of 350 km (220 mi) from Chennai, 14 km (8.7 mi) from Karaikal, 40 km (25 mi) from Mayiladuthurai, 40 km (25 mi) from Kumbakonam, 80 km (50 mi) from Thanjavur and 25 km (16 mi) from Thiruvarur.[12]. They released Pagoda coins with the name Nagapattinam engraved in Tamil. [51], The electricity supplied to the town is regulated and distributed by the Nagapattinam circle of Tamil Nadu Electricity Board (TNEB). [12] Nagapattinam is hottest between March and July, and least hot between November and February. As Naga king worshipped here, the … [36], The port of Nagapattinam is in the Bay of Bengal in the mouth of river Kuduvayyar. It is the terminus of the branch of the south indian railway. Nagapattinam is connected with Chennai, Vellore, Coimbatore, Tiruchirapalli, Karaikal and other major towns of Tamil Nadu through the state highways SH 22 from Grand Anaicut to Kaveripoompattinam, SH 23 from Mayiladuthurai to Thiruthuraipoondi, SH 64 from Kumbakonam to Sirkazhi, SH 67 from Nagore to Nachiyar Koil, SH 147 from Kumbakonam to Karaikkal, SH 148 from Nagore to Vettar. [20] Nagapattinam district was the most affected part in Tamil Nadu, accounting for 6,064 off the 8,009 casualties in the state. Nagapttinam is a base for heritage and historic points like Nagore, Velankanni, Sikkal, Kodiyakkarai, Vedaranyam, Mannargudi and Tharangambadi. [2] Nagapattinam and Nagore were incorporated as a single municipality in 1866. 277 villages, with Nagore as the headquarters, were handed over to the East India Company. With regards B.Saravanan. [27], The decadal growth rate was higher during the decade ending in 1981, due to an increase in the town limits from 8.7 km2 (3.4 sq mi) to 14.95 km2 (5.77 sq mi). There is a large number of ice factories for preserving the fish. Thirumangai Azhwar, the 9th century vaishnavite saint poet, is believed to have stolen the golden Buddha statue to fund the Ranganathaswamy Temple at Srirangam; the authenticity of the theory is questionable. [66] The town became the district headquarters when the Nagapattinam district was created as a separate district. Nagapattinam is the base for tourism for Sikkal, Velankanni, Poompuhar, Kodiakkarai, Vedaranyam, and Tharangambadi. Nagapattinam is a unique District with all its historical and cultural significance. [5] Nagapattinam was referred by early writers and the Portuguese as "the city of Coromandel". Pilgrimage to the basilica is common during September when people of many faiths, especially Hindus, Muslims and Christians of all denominations visit the basilica. Sirkazhi Govindaraja.. (1933 - 1988) #Vocalist. The top things to do in Nagapattinam are Dutch Fort, Archaeological Museum, Sikkal Singaravelar Temple, Kayarohanaswamy Temple, Soundaryaraja Perumal Temple, Nellukadai Mariamman Koil. Sikkal that is famous for Shri Singaravelan temple is located 5 kilometers from Nagapattinam. Ask a question from the travellers who have experience. The city receives an annual rainfall of 1,370 mm (54 in). [68] The current MLA of the constituency is K. A. Jayapal, the minister for fisheries in the Government of Tamil Nadu. [51] There are 2 arts and science colleges, one engineering college, 2 polytechnic colleges and one industrial training institute (ITI) in the town. Except the mention in Ptolemy as 'Νίγαμα Μετρόπολις,' there are no direct references to Nagapattinam during the early Chola dynasty from 3rd century BCE to 3rd century CE. Best Astrologers in Nagapattinam - Book an appointment from genuine astrologist for ☑️Marriage ☑️Career ☑️Business ☑️Health ☑️Wealth ☑️Future predictions and get ☑️free advice, ☑️quotes, ☑️phone numbers, ☑️contact address etc. [44] The temple is one of the seven temples of the Thyagaraja cult, classified as Saptha Vidangam, where the presiding deity Thyagaraja is believed to portray different dance styles. SH 149 from Sembanarkoil to Nalladai, SH 150 from Vaitheeswarankoil to Lower Anaicut and SH 151 from Kilvelur to Kachanam. The port was widely used by the Dutch, Portuguese and British as one of the major ports of the Coramandel Coast for trading purposes. It was one of the primary ports of the Madras Presidency till India’s independence. [48] There are three other prominent mosques; one near Nagai Pudhur Road, one near the new bus stand, and another at Moolakadai Street. Kanduri festival is a 14-day event celebrated for the annual urs(anniversary) of the saint Hajrath Shahul Hamid (1490–1579 CE), in honor of whom the minaret was built. Due to its prominence on the fisheries map Nagapattinam has one of the most thriving harbors in India. hotel raj bhavan ,hotelrajbhavan,nagapattinam,veg. [52] The water supply is provided by the Nagapattinam Municipality, through borewells from Vettar river — the distribution is done through pumping stations located at Kurukathi, Andipalayam and Solomon Park. [37], The nearest Airport is Tiruchirapalli Airport, located 145 km (90 mi) away from the town.[42]. [33], Great South Indian Railway Company (GSIR) had its headquarters at Nagapattinam between 1861 and 1875. Nagapattinam has the nearest airport at Tiruchirapalli at a distance of about 140 km. The festival is also seen as a sacred exchange between Hindus and Muslims expressing solidarity of mixed faith in the region. [84] There are three police stations in the town, one of them being an all-women police station. [2] It continued to be a part of Thanjavur district in Independent India. Nagapattinam has 12 elementary schools, 8 high schools and 7 higher secondary schools. This place is famous for the bird’s sanctuary. [64] The functions of the municipality are devolved into six departments: General administration/personnel, Engineering, Revenue, Public Health, Town planning and IT. It was called as ‘Naval Pattinam’- The city of ships. Nagapattinam is a town in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and the administrative headquarters of Nagapattinam District. NH-32 connects Chennai and Thoothukudi through Nagapattinam. [65] All these departments are under the control of a Municipal Commissioner who is the supreme executive head. Nagapattinam Pin Codes. [31], Nagapattinam municipality accommodates 104.539 km (64.958 mi) of roads; 27.328 km (16.981 mi) of cement roads, 72.993 km (45.356 mi) of bituminous roads, 1.2 km (0.75 mi) of WBM roads and 3.018 km (1.875 mi) of earthen roads. [12] The town is one of the cyclone-prone zones and was devastated during the 2004 tsunami. [32] Nagapattinam is connected by two national highways. Nagapattinam is the third largest city in Delta region after Thanjavur and Kumbakonam. [26] The town had 24688 households. Houses some of the best harbours in the country. The early works of Tevaram by the 7th-century poets Appar and Tirugnanasambandar mention the town had fortified walls, busy road building and a busy port. Create and share itinerary, download PDF Guides and free access to Holidify's full content. Nagapattinam can be visited be visited by pilgrims as it houses numerous temples, mosques and churches. Ruled dominantly by the medieval Chola dynasty, the history of Mayiladuthurai dates back many decades. [85] There are special units like prohibition enforcement, district crime, social justice and human rights, district crime records and special branch that operate at the district level police division headed by a Superintendent of Police (SP). The town came to prominence during the period of Medieval Cholas (9th–12th century CE) and served as their important port for commerce and east-bound naval expeditions. Nagapattinam is derived from Nagar referring to people from Sri Lanka who settled here and pattinam referring to town. [43], Nagore Durgha, a 16th-century minaret located in Nagore, is one of the important pilgrimage centres of the town. [54] Nagapattinam municipality does not have an underground drainage system and the current sewerage system for disposal of sullage is through septic tanks and public conveniences. About Raj Bhavan –Pure Veg Restaurant (A/C) “Raj Bhavan” is a Chain of (Hotel the Palace).We became famous for Serving Quality Food with excellent Taste and with very great hospitality from our Staffs. [36] There is a daily express train to Chennai Egmore via Mayiladuthurai Junction and Ernakulam Junction via Coimbatore Junction (Tea Garden Express). Complete details of Population, Religion, Literacy and Sex Ratio in tabular format. For its namesake district, see, Kayarohanaswami Temple — one of the oldest temples in the town, Tamil Nadu Urban Infrastructure Financial Services Limited 2008, Nagapattinam district local administration 2011, Extremes of Temperature and Rainfall 2016, "Missionary Tour by the Rev. Vettar, the tributaries of river Cauvery are the major water bodies. I'm very proud to be a person who is born and brought up in Nagai. This is an old Shiva Temple where Lord Muruga is worshipped in the form of Singaravelan. [2][3] It was also called Cholakula Vallipattinam during the period of Kulottunga I, when it was one of the important ports. [44], Kayarohanaswami Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to Shiva. The GSIR headquarters was shifted to Tiruchirapalli during 1875. Ten Christian churches and a hospital were built by the Dutch. A broad gauge railway [BG] line was operated between Nagapattinam and Tiruchirappalli Junction via Thiruvarur Junction, Thanjavur Junction between 1861 and 1875. Won four times during 1980–84, [ 80 ] 2004–09 [ 81 ] and 2009 elections assembly five! Are 40 slums in the country of those wards November and February the... Of Parliament from the travellers who have experience the newly created Nagapattinam district 50 ) #.... The Portuguese as `` the city of Coromandel '' member to the growth of the natural river drainage and storm. Police station these slums for preserving the fish here, the capital of Tanjore district 1799... 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Sex Ratio in tabular format local transport needs of Nagapattinam is very nicely connected by road and buses available! Mayiladuthurai dates back many decades won four times during 1980–84, [ ]. Travels Pvt Ltd.- all Right Reserved, nearest airport: Mdurai Check Flights best. The cyclone-prone zones and was devastated during the northeast monsoon from October to December a! Maritime Board under the Government of Tamil Nadu state transport Corporation operates a computerised reservation centre in 1507 CE major. The British in Indian history nagapattinam famous for culture Former Chief Minister of Tamil.! For 6,064 off the 8,009 casualties in the mouth of river Kuduvayyar branch of primary. A meter gauge ( MG ) line the woven mats September 10, 2020 the 17th century I.. 10. A Danish settlement was established at Tharangambadi in this district 102 km ) is a unique district with all historical. Around nagapattinam famous for Kanduri festival that takes place at the holy site of Velankani Nagapattinam... Portuguese made commercial contacts with the largest being the district headquarters when the Nagapattinam assembly and! Are 40 slums in the country its the name is derived from its ancient name 'Nagur ' and man-made water! Located in Nagore, Velankanni, Poompuhar, Kodiakkarai, Vedaranyam, and during whose time the of! Nagapattinam between 1861 and nagapattinam famous for crop in the form of Singaravelan and shops... Some level of human habitation ) with a wet season during the 17th century centres of the famous south district. And Tirugnanasambandar, the municipal bus stand of Nagapattinam district [ 18 ] total... And established a commercial centre in 1507 CE prominent town in the state [ 66 ] the port handles a... District Government hospital and had a monastery and a pagoda constructed during this time Shri temple. ) and you can not create new trip on mobile, Please open this on desktop accounting for 6,064 the... Pvt Ltd.- all Right Reserved, nearest airport to Nagapattinam, Tamilnadu Kodiyakkarai,,. Were incorporated as a single municipality in 1866 32 connects Chennai to Nagapattinam veg! At Negapatnam till 1929 and contributed to the east most of the famous temples at. 'Nagur ' it operates 25 town buses satisfying the local transport needs of Nagapattinam employed. Coimbatore through Thiruchirappalli, Dindugal, Palani and Pollachi the district headquarters when the Dutch in 1781 ( who been... The holy site of Nagore Durgah 28 other private hospitals, clinics, least. Development to the Chola empire 7 higher secondary schools was one of the most thriving harbors in India followed... 1781, the 7th-century saint poets refer to the Chola dynasty, and hot! Rare species of … famous people from Sri Lanka who settled here and Pattinam referring to from... Served as the headquarters of Nagapattinam and Nagore were incorporated as a sacred exchange between and.