As of 2016, only three nations have flown crewed spacecraft: USSR/Russia, USA, and China. A German V-2 became the first spacecraft when it reached an altitude of 189 km in June 1944 in Peenemünde, Germany. 01/01/2005; 21/12/2011; 24/11/2012; 02/04/2015; 27/03/2017; 19/05/2017 ; 25/12/2017; 18/07/2018; Recently viewed articles. This spaceplane was designed for a crew and strongly resembled the U.S. Space Shuttle, although its drop-off boosters used liquid propellants and its main engines were located at the base of what would be the external tank in the American Shuttle. Interested in Sänger’s work, Nazi Germany in 1936 invited him to continue his investigations in that country. Sputnik 1 was launched during the International Geophysical Year from Site No.1/5, at the 5th Tyuratam range, in Kazakh SSR (now at the Baikonur Cosmodrome). The first Space Shuttle to fly into space was Columbia, followed by Challenger, Discovery, Atlantis, and Endeavour. For orbital spaceflights, spacecraft enter closed orbits around the Earth or around other celestial bodies. Navigate; Linked Data; Dashboard; Tools / Extras; Stats; Share . Verne’s De la Terre à la Lune (1865; From the Earth to the Moon) and Wells’s The War of the Worlds (1898) and The First Men in the Moon (1901) used sound scientific principles to describe space travel and encounters with alien beings. The first person to study in detail the use of rockets for spaceflight was the Russian schoolteacher and mathematician Konstantin Tsiolkovsky. Most are not. [9] Sputnik 1 was the first artificial satellite. Endeavour was built to replace Challenger when it was lost in January 1986. by James Fire. Being an Android Later, more functions were added, said Dustin Gohmert of NASA’s Space Suit and Crew Survival Systems Branch: For the one worn on the Space Shuttle, … Test your knowledge of those who had the right stuff to travel into space. Other American crewed spacecraft include the Gemini spacecraft, the Apollo spacecraft including the Apollo Lunar Module, the Skylab space station, the Space Shuttle with undetached European Spacelab and private US Spacehab space stations-modules, and the SpaceX Dragon 2. The Soviet Union took the lead in the post-war Space Race, launching the first satellite, the first man and the first woman into orbit. Iraqi Transport Minister Announces that Sumerians Launched Spaceships 7,000 Years Ago. Although Oberth’s work was crucial in stimulating the development of rocketry in Germany, he himself had only a limited role in that development. By the beginning of the 20th century, the centuries-old technology of rockets had advanced to the point at which it was reasonable to consider their use to accelerate objects to a velocity sufficient to enter orbit around Earth and even to escape Earth’s gravity and travel away from the planet. This altitude is called the Kármán line. The launch ushered in new political, military, technological, and scientific developments; while the Sputnik launch was a single event, it marked the start of the Space Age. We've been building ships, crafts, shuttles, rockets and more for decades. This spaceship name generator will give you 10 names that will generally fit all types of spaceships, ranging from large cargo vessels to small fighters. Services . Spaceships: An Illustrated History of the Real and the Imagined by Ron Miller is an illustrated history book of space travel. The principles of rocketry were first tested more than 2,000 years … To date, only a handful of interstellar probes, such as Pioneer 10 and 11, Voyager 1 and 2, and New Horizons, are on trajectories that leave the Solar System. For other uses, see, "Orbital vehicle" redirects here. Two centuries later the French author Jules Verne and the English novelist and historian H.G. Robotic spacecraft used to support scientific research are space probes. Get the latest updates on NASA missions, watch NASA TV live, and learn about our quest to reveal the unknown and benefit all humankind. Industrial Corsairs Shipset. Machine Ships: ACG edition. Some dreamed of leaving Earth to explore other worlds. Spaceships aren't just a sci-fi invention. It is full of fascinating facts and history, providing a feel for the people who developed these craft. Alone among the rocket pioneers, Oberth lived to see his ideas become reality: he was Braun’s guest at the July 16, 1969, launch of Apollo 11. Spaceships: An Illustrated History of the Real and the Imagined (Washington, District of Columbia: Smithsonian Books, 2016) [nonfiction: illus/various: hb/Chesley Bonestell, Nick Stevens and Rick Sternbach] Previous versions of this entry. Follow edited Jan 9 at 23:36. Photograph of Robert Goddard's rocket taken by Col. Charles A. Lindbergh from atop the launching tower, Roswell, New Mexico, September 23, 1935. The most important of these groups historically was the Verein für Raumschiffahrt (VfR; “Society for Spaceship Travel”), which had as a member the young Wernher von Braun. Atlanteans - The History of Spaceships - Part 37. The Shuttle's human transport role is to be replaced by SpaceX's SpaceX Dragon 2 and Boeing's CST-100 Starliner. ", "Wednesday, August 03, 2011India's Space Shuttle [Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV)] program", NSSDC Master Catalog Spacecraft Query Form, Basics of Spaceflight tutorial from JPL/Caltech, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spacecraft&oldid=996447185, Articles with dead external links from November 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 26 December 2020, at 17:44. only a few nations have the technology for orbital launches, National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology, Taiwan National Space Organization (NSPO), Timeline of artificial satellites and space probes, Jules Verne Automated Transfer Vehicle (ATV), U.S. Space Exploration History on U.S. Stamps, "Taiwanese navy fires NUCLEAR MISSILE at fisherman during horrifying accident", "At Mach-10, Taiwan's Hsiung Feng-III 'Anti-China' Missiles could be faster than the BrahMos", "Taiwan Extending the Range of its Hsiung Feng III Missiles to Reach China", "TSMC set to beat Intel to become the world's most advanced chipmaker", "TSMC is about to become the world's most advanced chipmaker", "Taiwan's upgraded 'Cloud Peak' mi... - Taiwan News", "Taiwan To Upgrade 'Cloud Peak' Medium-range Missiles For Micro-Satellites Launch", "Taiwan's New Ballistic Missile Capable of Launching Microsatellites - SpaceWatch.Global", Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology, "NASA's Parker Solar Probe Just Made Its First Close Pass by the Sun! The history of spacecraft. During the Shuttle era, six orbiters were built, all of which have flown in the atmosphere and five of which have flown in space. The history of spaceships covered in its chapters ranges from vehicles from fiction of old to today's governmental and … He, like Tsiolkovsky in the Soviet Union and Oberth in Germany, was an effective publicist regarding the potential of space exploration. Shares. Robert H. Goddard and a liquid oxygen–gasoline rocket in its frame; the rocket was first fired on March 16, 1926, at Auburn, Massachusetts. Space exploration - Space exploration - History of space exploration: Since ancient times, people around the world have studied the heavens and used their observations and explanations of astronomical phenomena for both religious and practical purposes. Up to his death in 1935, Tsiolkovsky continued to publish sophisticated studies on the theoretical aspects of spaceflight. Spaceships An Illustrated History Of The Real And The Imagined get those all. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. For example, the French satirist Cyrano de Bergerac in the 17th … The Minister for Transport in Iraq made a controversial speech at the inauguration of a new airport in southern Dhi Qar, in which he stated that ancient Sumerians built the first airports 7,000 years... Read Later. The History of Rockets. The book's text creates a … Translation … Publication date 1982 Topics Occultism, Cults, Civilization, Ancient, History, Ancient, Prehistoric peoples Publisher Secaucus, N.J. : University Books Collection inlibrary; printdisabled; internetarchivebooks; americana Digitizing sponsor Internet Archive Contributor Internet Archive Language English. For other uses, see, Crewed or uncrewed vehicle designed to fly in outer space, Semi-crewed – crewed as space stations or part of space stations. Length Width Weight; 203 centimeters (80 inches) 15.9 centimeters (6.25 inches) in diameter: 14 kilograms (30.66 pounds) Robotic spacecraft that remain in orbit around a planetary body are artificial satellites. Humanity has achieved space flight but only a few nations have the technology for orbital launches: Russia (RSA or "Roscosmos"), the United States (NASA), the member states of the European Space Agency (ESA), Japan (JAXA), China (CNSA), India (ISRO), Taiwan[1][2][3][4][5] (National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology, Taiwan National Space Organization (NSPO),[6][7][8] Israel (ISA), Iran (ISA), and North Korea (NADA). PDF Spaceships An Illustrated History Of The Real And The Imagined Uploaded By Astrid Lindgren, spaceships an illustrated history of the real and the imagined amazonde miller ron fremdsprachige bucher in his new book spaceships an illustrated history of the real and the imagined ron miller shows that when it comes to manned spacecraft art actually does imitate … In 1903 his article “Exploration of Cosmic Space by Means of Reaction Devices” laid out many of the principles of spaceflight. The third widely recognized pioneer of rocketry, Hermann Oberth, was by birth a Romanian but by nationality a German. Thereafter, the already shy Goddard conducted much of his work in secret, preferring to patent rather than publish his results. You can't have a good science fiction video game without awesome spacecraft. Showing 61-90 of 1,358 entries. Warhammer 40K MOD. A spacecraft is a vehicle or machine designed to fly in outer space. Orbital spacecraft may be recoverable or not. Spaceflight began in the 20th century following theoretical and practical breakthroughs by Konstantin Tsiolkovsky and Robert H. Goddard. [12] The second crewed spacecraft was named Freedom 7, and it performed a sub-orbital spaceflight in 1961 carrying American astronaut Alan Shepard to an altitude of just over 187 kilometers (116 mi). It even covers future Mars craft. Read more. The first example of such was the North American X-15 spaceplane, which conducted two crewed flights which reached an altitude of over 100 km in the 1960s. We provide spaceships an illustrated history of the real and the imagined and numerous book collections from fictions to scientific research in any way. A German V-2 became the first spacecraft when it reached an altitude of 189 km in June 1944 in Peenemünde, Germany. By Elizabeth Howell 25 October 2018. Willkommen Gast. Netflix . The first crewed spacecraft was Vostok 1, which carried Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin into space in 1961, and completed a full Earth orbit. SPACESHIPS - An Illustrated History of the Real and the Imagined. The book features forewords by Lance Bush, president & CEO of the Challenger … The rocket—launched in 1926—flew for 2.5 seconds, reached an altitude of 12.5 metres (41 feet), and landed 56 metres (184 feet) away from the launch site. Where did the notion/idea of spaceships/space-crafts originally come-from in the beginning of existence? In order to translate these fictional images of space travel into reality, it was necessary to devise some practical means of countering the influence of Earth’s gravity. China developed, but did not fly Shuguang, and is currently using Shenzhou (its first crewed mission was in 2003). [10][11] Apart from its value as a technological first, Sputnik 1 also helped to identify the upper atmospheric layer's density, through measuring the satellite's orbital changes. The Space Shuttle was subsequently modified to allow for autonomous re-entry in case of necessity. Mail There were five other crewed missions which used a Vostok spacecraft. Should the cabin lose pressure, the suit expands like a body-shaped balloon to stabilize pressure and allow the astronaut to breathe. The first reusable spacecraft, the X-15, was air-launched on a suborbital trajectory on July 19, 1963. Attached to the bus are typically payloads. by MeepMorp. As of 2020, it is flown as an uncrewed spacecraft. "Orbiter" redirects here. The history of spaceships covered in its chapters ranges from vehicles from fiction of old to today's governmental and commercial space vehicles. history-of spaceship technology science-fiction-genre. The launch ushered in new political, military, technological, and scientific developments; while the Sputnik launch was a single event, it marked the start of the space age. The 25 Greatest Spaceships of Science Fiction. East Baton Rouge Parish Library. [13] The Shuttle's heavy cargo transport role is to be replaced by expendable rockets such as the Space Launch System and ULA's Vulcan rocket, as well as the commercial launch vehicles. by qubka. A fleet of SpaceShipTwos operated by Virgin Galactic was planned to begin reusable private spaceflight carrying paying passengers in 2014, but was delayed after the crash of VSS Enterprise. It also provided data on radio-signal distribution in the ionosphere. This is a list of the most common spaceships in the Game of Life, specifically Catagolue's B3/S23/C1 census as of July 2019. Spaceships in prehistory by Kolosimo, Peter. Except for the Space Shuttle, all of the recoverable crewed orbital spacecraft were space capsules. In addition, several private companies have developed or are developing the technology for orbital launches, independently from government agencies. Reading Verne’s From the Earth to the Moon as a youth inspired him to study the requirements for interplanetary travel. In the United States, Robert Hutchings Goddard became interested in space exploration after reading works such as The War of the Worlds. The most common type of alien spaceships that are known to have been seen in the skies of many places resembles an inverted saucer, which is why irrespective of its type most UFOs are termed as flying saucers. Page 1 of 3: Page 1 Page 1 Page 2 Page 3 Sci-Fi Ships. All spacecraft except single-stage-to-orbit vehicles cannot get into space on their own, and require a launch vehicle (carrier rocket). These coin shaped spaceships are impeccably fast paced with a probable speed of about 2500 mph. The 10 Coolest Spaceships In Video Game History, Ranked. It was launched into an elliptical low Earth orbit (LEO) by the Soviet Union on 4 October 1957. His works led to the creation of a number of rocket clubs in Germany as enthusiasts tried to turn Oberth’s ideas into practical devices. Dragon 2's first crewed flight occurred on May 30, 2020. Some dreamed of leaving Earth to explore other worlds. Diagram of Robert Goddard's liquid oxygen–gasoline rocket. You don’t need to wear a pressure suit inside a spacecraft—assuming everything goes right. 48.4k 12 12 gold badges … These spaceships do not have any windows or portholes and usually have a dazzling metallic body which makes them … While Sputnik 1 was the first spacecraft to orbit the Earth, other man-made objects had previously reached an altitude of 100 km, which is the height required by the international organization Fédération Aéronautique Internationale to count as a spaceflight. Social. Columbia broke up during reentry in February 2003. Since ancient times, people around the world have studied the heavens and used their observations and explanations of astronomical phenomena for both religious and practical purposes. Other Soviet crewed spacecraft include the Voskhod, Soyuz, flown uncrewed as Zond/L1, L3, TKS, and the Salyut and Mir crewed space stations. Sputnik was the first  artificial satellite . The Spaceship Company will build its successor SpaceShipTwo. The history of spaceships covered in its chapters ranges from vehicles from fiction of old to today's governmental and commercial space vehicles. The satellite traveled at 29,000 kilometres per hour (18,000 mph), taking 96.2 minutes to complete an orbit, and emitted radio signals at 20.005 and 40.002 MHz. Pressurized nitrogen in the satellite's false body provided the first opportunity for meteoroid detection. Tag: Spaceships. The very fact that boats may be quite easily identified in illustrations of great antiquity shows how slow and continuous had been this evolution until … Apart from its value as a technological first, Sputnik 1 also he… Saucer shaped spaceship. Copyright Harry He (GRA) Menu First Spacecraft First Satellite First Mars Explorer It is full of fascinating facts and history, providing a feel for the people who developed these craft. accompanied by them is this spaceships an illustrated history of the real and the imagined that can be your partner. Improve this question. It was launched into an elliptical low Earth orbit (LEO) by the Soviet Union on 4 October 1957. Enterprise was used only for approach and landing tests, launching from the back of a Boeing 747 SCA and gliding to deadstick landings at Edwards AFB, California. By Elizabeth Howell 02 November 2018. In Austria, Eugen Sänger worked on rocket engines and in the late 1920s proposed developing a “rocket plane” that could reach a speed exceeding 10,000 km (more than 6,000 miles) per hour and an altitude of more than 65 km (40 miles). The text manages to stay as interesting as the images, which is quite a feat. In 1929 Oberth published a second influential book, Wege zur Raumschiffahrt (Ways to Spaceflight). The first automatic partially reusable spacecraft was the Buran-class shuttle, launched by the USSR on November 15, 1988, although it made only one flight and this was uncrewed. Scaled Composites' SpaceShipOne was a reusable suborbital spaceplane that carried pilots Mike Melvill and Brian Binnie on consecutive flights in 2004 to win the Ansari X Prize. Ship - Ship - History of ships: Surviving clay tablets and containers record the use of waterborne vessels as early as 4000 bce. Juggernaut Revamp. Show Embed Code Show Tag List Add to Cart Gift to Someone. There are plenty of names for all sorts of spaceships, many of which could also be used for satellite, space stations, mining colonies and many more space related constructions. The most prominent examples of such companies are SpaceX and Blue Origin. Recoverable spacecraft may be subdivided by method of reentry to Earth into non-winged space capsules and winged spaceplanes. Although Tsiolkovsky, Goddard, and Oberth are recognized as the most influential of the first-generation space pioneers, others made contributions in the early decades of the 20th century. In his new book Spaceships: An Illustrated History of the Real and the Imagined, Ron Miller shows that when it comes to manned spacecraft, art actually does imitate life and, even more bizarrely, life imitates art. Spacecraft used for human spaceflight carry people on board as crew or passengers from start or on orbit (space stations) only, whereas those used for robotic space missions operate either autonomously or telerobotically. Lack of funding, complicated by the dissolution of the USSR, prevented any further flights of Buran. With support from aviator Charles A. Lindbergh and financial assistance from the philanthropic Daniel Guggenheim Fund for the Promotion of Aeronautics, he moved to Roswell, New Mexico, where from 1930 to 1941 he built engines and launched rockets of increasing complexity. There were five other crewed missions using Mercury spacecraft. American Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo spacecraft. The book's text creates … Boats are still vital aids to movement, even those little changed in form during that 6,000-year history. Shares. In this article, we will be discussing such 5 types of alien spaceships, descriptions of which are based on the accounts of these witnesses. The work explained the mathematical theory of rocketry, applied the theory to rocket design, and discussed the possibility of constructing space stations and of traveling to other planets. In fact, astronautics owes its origins to art. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, Significant milestones in space exploration, The Apollo lunar landings and Apollo-Soyuz, Summary of space stations launched since 1971, Human beings in space: debate and consequences, Biomedical, psychological, and sociological aspects, Military and national security uses of space. Some reusable vehicles have been designed only for crewed spaceflight, and these are often called spaceplanes. Price: €5.99 Published: June 06, 2012. Spacecraft subsystems comprise the spacecraft's "bus" and may include attitude determination and control (variously called ADAC, ADC, or ACS), guidance, navigation and control (GNC or GN&C), communications (comms), command and data handling (CDH or C&DH), power (EPS), thermal control (TCS), propulsion, and structures. A type of artificial satellite, spacecraft are used for a variety of purposes, including communications, Earth observation, meteorology, navigation, space colonization, planetary exploration, and transportation of humans and cargo. The patterns in this table beyond row 4 are only approximately ranked, as they all occur very infrequently so it is difficult to generate accurate estimates of their occurrence. Even as a young man, he dedicated himself to working on spaceflight. Wells infused their stories with descriptions of outer space and of spaceflight that were consistent with the best understanding of the time. In particular, in the 1940s there were several test launches of the V-2 rocket, some of which reached altitudes well over 100 km. History of Spacecrafts. The launch ushered in new political, military, technological, and scientific developments; while the Sputnik launch was a single event, it marked the start of the Space Age. Sputnik 1 was the first artificial satellite. His first rocket, launched in Auburn, Massachusetts, on March 16, 1926, rose 12.5 metres (41 feet) and traveled 56 metres (184 feet) from its launching place. Pyramid or Diamond shaped. See how engineers turned the dream of winged spaceship into reality with NASA's space shuttle in this SPACE.com infographic. In the 1920s, as a professor of physics at Clark University in Worcester, Massachusetts, Goddard began to experiment with liquid-fueled rockets. Kleben und kleben lassen! The last 5 names will have a random … What looks like a triangle of lights from the ground at night is actually a type of spaceship that is shaped like a pyramid or a diamond. The first partially reusable orbital spacecraft, a winged non-capsule, the Space Shuttle, was launched by the USA on the 20th anniversary of Yuri Gagarin's flight, on April 12, 1981. It even covers future Mars craft. • Space vehicle, the combination of launch vehicle and spacecraft Recoverable spacecraft may be reusable (can be launched again or several times, like the SpaceX Dragon and the Space Shuttle orbiters) or expendable (like the Soyuz). spaceships an illustrated history of the real and the imagined miller ron bush lance crouch tom stevens nick amazoncomau books in his new book spaceships an illustrated history of the real and the imagined ron miller shows that when it comes to spacecraft art actually does imitate life and even more bizarrely life imitates art in fact astronautics owes its origins to art long before … A spacecraft system comprises various subsystems, depending on the mission profile. The text manages to stay as interesting as the images, which is quite a feat. The International Space Station, crewed since November 2000, is a joint venture between Russia, the United States, Canada and several other countries. It was launched into an elliptical by the Sovie t Union on 4 October 1957. Spaceships … NASA.gov brings you the latest images, videos and news from America's space agency. History of … Share. Spaceships: An Illustrated History of the Real and the Imagined: Amazon.de: Miller, Ron: Fremdsprachige Bücher He never complemented his writings with practical experiments in rocketry, but his work greatly influenced later space and rocket research in the Soviet Union and Europe. The noisy character of his experiments made it difficult for Goddard to continue work in Massachusetts. … In his 1904 high-school graduation speech, he stated that “it is difficult to say what is impossible, for the dream of yesterday is the hope of today and the reality of tomorrow.” Goddard received his first two patents for rocket technology in 1914, and, with funding from the Smithsonian Institution, he published a theoretical treatise, A Method of Reaching Extreme Altitudes, in 1919. The author touches on real, as well as fictional spaceships. Oberth’s 1922 doctoral dissertation on rocket-powered flight was rejected by the University of Heidelberg for being too speculative, but it became the basis for his classic 1923 book Die Rakete zu den Planetenräumen (“The Rocket into Interplanetary Space”). Bitte einloggen oder registrieren. I'm trying to figure out what is the earliest mention of shield technology in any work of fiction to feature spaceships that are protected by shields or any similar force field technology (think of shields in Star Trek or Star Wars). On a sub-orbital spaceflight, a space vehicle enters space and then returns to the surface, without having gained sufficient energy or velocity to make a full orbit of the Earth. Jenayah. Sort by Most Popular Over time period One Week. by AryxErin. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. For example, the Frenchman Robert Esnault-Pelterie began work on the theoretical aspects of spaceflight as early as 1907 and subsequently published several major books on the topic. This is a beautiful coffee table book with inspiring images and interesting essays about space travel and its history. This approach limited his influence on the development of American rocketry, although early rocket developers in Germany took notice of his work. For example, the French satirist Cyrano de Bergerac in the 17th century wrote Histoire comique des états et empires de la lune (1656) and Histoire comique des états et empires du soleil (1662; together in English as A Voyage to the Moon: With Some Account of the Solar World, 1754), describing fictional journeys to the Moon and the Sun. Goddard’s claim that rockets could be used to send objects as far as the Moon was widely ridiculed in the public press, including The New York Times (which published a retraction on July 17, 1969, the day after the launch of the first crewed mission to the Moon). Robert Goddard, Clark University, Worcester, Massachusetts, 1924. Per the Vision for Space Exploration, the Space Shuttle was retired in 2011 mainly due to its old age and high cost of program reaching over a billion dollars per flight. Third widely recognized pioneer of rocketry, although early rocket developers in Germany, was an effective regarding. Spaceflights, spacecraft enter closed orbits around the Earth or around other celestial bodies of reentry to Earth into space. Was in 2003 ) suborbital trajectory on July 19, 1963,.! 'S text creates a … the history of the worlds the imagined signing up for this email, you agreeing! 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An uncrewed spacecraft, all of the time July 19, 1963, Oberth! To breathe 4000 bce vehicle, the combination of launch vehicle and spacecraft the 10 Coolest spaceships in Game! Reaction Devices ” laid out many of the time an effective publicist regarding the potential space. Winged spaceplanes still vital aids to movement, even those little changed form. First space Shuttle, all of the real and the imagined private companies have developed or are developing technology. Spacecraft except single-stage-to-orbit vehicles can not get into space on their own, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica capsules winged. 1935, Tsiolkovsky continued to publish sophisticated studies on the mission profile stabilize pressure and allow the to... … the history of the worlds satellite 's false body provided the first spacecraft when it an... S work, Nazi Germany in 1936 invited him to continue work in Massachusetts ’! 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